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***6ºÐ¿µ¾î (ethical coffee)

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µî·ÏÀÏ 2018-01-15 11:34

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http://www.suksuk.co.kr/momboard/BEB_003/10321

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It's one of the most popular drinks on the planet and something many people have for breakfast. Coffee is a widely exported product. However, how much of that money does the coffee farmer actually see? And is there a way to make things a little fairer for everyone? A new report from the UN suggests so.

 


     Kopi luwak, is made from coffee beans which have already passed through an animal¡¯s digestive system.

It is actually one of the most expensive coffees in the world.

 

  À̹øÁÖ ÄûÁî º¸¸é¼­ ´Ùµé catherine ó·³ ´äÀ» 'cat'À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò³ª¿ä?

¾Æ¸¶ Kopi luwakÀÌ »çÇâ°í¾çÀ̶ó´Â µ¿¹°ÀÌ Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¸Ô°í ³ª¼­ ¹è¼³ÇØ ³ª¿Â ¹è¼³¹° ¼Ó Ä¿ÇÇÄáÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé Ä¿ÇǶó°í ¾Ë°í À־ ±×·²°Å¿¹¿ä.

ã¾Æº¸´Ï »çÇâ°í¾çÀ̶ó´Â µ¿¹°Àº ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Æ´Â °í¾çÀÌ¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°À̳׿ä.

   

»çÇâ°í¾çÀÌ°ú¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ°í °í¾çÀÌ°ú ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÇиíÀÌ °í¾çÀÌ°ú´Â FelidaeÀÌ°í  »çÇâ°í¾çÀÌ°ú´Â ViverridaeÀε¥

 Ã³À½ Çѱ¹À̸§ÀÌ Á¤ÇØÁ³À» ¹«·Æ Çѱ¹¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇÑ µ¿¹°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡

 ³ª¹«Å¸´Â »ýÈ°À» ÇÏ´Â °í¾çÀÌÅ©±âÁ¤µµÀÇ ÀÌ µ¿¹°Á¾·ùµéÀ»

½±°Ô ¼³¸íÇϱâÀ§Çؼ­ À̸§À» »çÇâ°í¾çÀ̶ó°í ÇßÀ» »ÓÀ̶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.




 

weasel coffee¶ó°í ¶Ç ÀÖ´Ù°í Çϳ׿ä.

Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­ »çÇâ°í¾çÀÌ ¹è¼³¹°¿¡¼­ ¾ò¾î ¸¸µå´Â Ä¿ÇÇ°¡ luwakÀε¥ º£Æ®³²¿¡¼­ weasel(Á·Á¦ºñ) ¿¡°Ô Ä¿ÇÇÄáÀ» ¸Ô¿© °°Àº¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç Ä¿ÇÇ°¡ weasel coffee¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¾Æ¸¶ ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î ´äÀÌ weaselÀÌ µÈ °Í °°¾Æ¿ä.

¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡µµ wesel coffee Àü¹®Á¡ÀÌ µé¾î¿Ô´Ù´Â ±â»çµµ Àֳ׿ä.

 

There is a growing trend among many Western customers of artisan cafes to be willing to pay more for ethically produced coffee.

 

 

it¡¯s probably been going on for a while, but a new report from the UN¡¯s World Intellectual Property Organisation has observed the effect that smarter processing, branding and marketing has had on the farmers and their communities.

 

 

And because of this, coffee drinkers are better able to choose ethically produced coffee that puts more money in the hands of the farmers. But, Dan, do the farmers actually see any of this money?

 

it¡¯s complicated. The price of the coffee is relatively cheap until it¡¯s been roasted or cooked in an oven. As a result, roasters take most of the profits. But there is still a difference.

 

INSERT

Jonathan Josephs , Business reporter, BBC News

For a pound of coffee beans that end up in the instants (section) sold in supermarkets, the roaster can get over $4. But the export price is just $1.45. The farmer gets most of that. But when the new wave of socially-aware customer pays a premium for higher standards, the roaster can get $17.45, but the export price also rises to $5.14.

 

< °øÁ¤¹«¿ª  : fair trade

 

 

°øÁ¤ ¹«¿ª(ÍëïáÙõæ¶, fair trade)Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ »óÇ°ÀÇ »ý»ê¿¡ °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©, ¿©·¯ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ »çȸ¿Í ȯ°æ Ç¥ÁػӸ¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °øÁ¤ÇÑ °¡°ÝÀ» ÁöºÒÇϵµ·Ï ÃËÁøÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ±¹Á¦ ¹«¿ªÀÇ ½ÃÀå¸ðµ¨¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÎ°í Á¶Á÷µÈ »çȸ ¿îµ¿ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿îµ¿Àº °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹¿¡¼­ ¼±Áø±¹À¸·ÎÀÇ ¼öÃâÇ°¿¡ ƯÈ÷ ÃÊÁ¡À» µÎ°í Àִµ¥, ÁÖ·Î ¼ö°ø¿¹Ç°, Ä¿ÇÇ, Ä«Ä«¿À, ÄÚ, ¿ÍÀÎ, °úÀÏ µîÀÌ´Ù.

 

°øÁ¤¹«¿ªÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº °æÀï¿¡¼­ ¶°¹Ð·Á ¹ö¸° »ý»êÀÚµé°ú ³ëµ¿ÀÚµé°ú ÇÔ²² ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô ÀÏÇÏ´Â µ¥ Àִµ¥, ÀÌ´Â »ý°èÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º°ú °æÁ¦Àû ÀÚ±ÞÀÚÁ·ÀÌ µÇµµ·Ï Ãë¾àÇÑ »óÅ·κÎÅÍ ±×µéÀÌ ¹þ¾î³ª´Â °ÍÀ» µ½±â À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×µé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¶Á÷¿¡¼­ ÁöºÐÀ» °®°Ô ÇÏ°í, ±¹Á¦ ¹«¿ª¿¡¼­ÀÇ °øÁ¤¼ºÀ» ´õ¿í ȹµæÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ±¹Á¦ÀûÀÎ ¹«´ë¿¡¼­ ´õ È°µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î Æø³ÐÀº ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇϵµ·Ï ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×µé¿¡°Ô ÀÚ¸³ ´É·ÂÀ» ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

 

°øÁ¤ ¹«¿ªÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ´Â, ³× °³ÀÇ °øÁ¤ ¹«¿ª ³×Æ®¿öÅ©(°øÁ¤¹«¿ª ±¹Á¦»óÇ¥±â±¸, ±¹Á¦ °øÁ¤¹«¿ª¿¬ÇÕ, À¯·´¿ùµå¼¥ ³×Æ®¿öÅ©, À¯·´ °øÁ¤¹«¿ªÇùȸ)ÀÇ °ø½Ä ¿¬ÇÕüÀÎ FINE¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

°øÁ¤ ¹«¿ªÀº ¹«¿ª °Å·¡ÀÇ °øµ¿ Çù·ÂÀ¸·Î½á, Åõ¸í¼º°ú Á¸Áß ±×¸®°í ´ëÈ­¿¡ ±âÃʸ¦ µÎ¸ç, ±¹Á¦ ¹«¿ª¿¡¼­ °øÁ¤¼ºÀ» ´õ È®´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÑ´Ù. °æÀï¿¡¼­ µÚóÁø (ƯÈ÷ ³²¹Ý±¸ Áö¿ªÀÇ, Àú°³¹ß±¹) »ý»êÀÚµé°ú ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÇ ±ÇÀÍÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ´õ ³ªÀº ¹«¿ª Á¶°ÇµéÀ» Á¦°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¹ßÀüÀ» ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±â¿©ÇÑ´Ù. °øÁ¤¹«¿ª ±â±¸µéÀº (¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀÇ Áö¿øÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¼­) ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ±¹Á¦ ¹«¿ªÀÇ ¹ý±Ô¿Í °ü½ÀÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º¯È­¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³»±â À§ÇÑ ¿îµ¿°ú, ÀǽÄÀû ÀÚ°¢À» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, »ý»êÀÚµéÀ» µ½´Â µ¥ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Âü¿©ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

 

 

°æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒÀÌÀÍÀ» ¹Þ´Â »ý»êÀÚµéÀ» À§ÇÑ ±âȸÀÇ Ã¢Ãâ

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°øÁ¤ ¹«¿ªÀº Åõ¸íÇÑ °ü¸®¸¦ Çʼö·Î ÇÏ°í, »ó°Å·¡ °ü°è°¡ ¹«¿ª°Å·¡ »ó´ë¹æÀ» Á¸ÁßÇÏ¸ç °øÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô °Å·¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.

 

»ý»ê ´É·Â ¹è¾ç

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ȯ°æ º¸È£

°øÁ¤ ¹«¿ªÀº ´õ ³ªÀº ȯ°æ °üÇà°ú Ã¥ÀÓ¼ºÀÖ´Â »ý»ê ¹æ¹ýÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù.


<Âü°í µ¿¿µ»óÀÚ·á>


What is fairtrade?    https://www.youtube.com/embed/aetw560Xjhg

°øÁ¤¹«¿ªÄ¿ÇÇ             https://www.youtube.com/embed/km4WjJz-NNI


 

     Vocabulary

 

 

dash

a small amount of something, usually a liquid

(ex) Where might we talk about a dash of something, Dan?

I like my tea with a dash of milk. My gin with a dash of tonic, and my soup with a dash of salt.

 

aficionado

someone who is very interested in or enthusiastic about a subject

(ex) What are you an aficionado of?

I¡¯m working on becoming a bit of an accordion aficionado actually, Dan.

 

 

as cheap as chips

very cheap

(ex) I bought them at a market for next to nothing. They were as cheap as chips.

 

ethical

morally right

(ex) Do you consider yourself to be an ethical person, Catherine?

roasted

doubt that something is real or true

 

premium

larger than usual payment, usually for better quality service

(ex) If you¡¯re going to the cinema, you might pay a premium to get more comfortable seats.




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