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º½..±×¸®°í ù¹ß°ßÀÇ Bees.

±Û¾´ÀÌ È¿Áø¸¾

µî·ÏÀÏ 2001-03-02 22:00

Á¶È¸¼ö 3,192

´ñ±Û 0

http://www.suksuk.co.kr/momboard/CDX_001/1251

īī¿ÀÅå īī¿À½ºÅ丮 ºí·Î±× ³×À̹ö¹êµå ÆäÀ̽ººÏ Æ®À§ÅÍ
¾¦¾¦´åÄÄ - ÆÄÀÏ ´Ù¿î·Îµå

ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

´ñ±Û ³²±â±â
ÀÌÁ¦ º½±â¿îÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ´À³¤´ä´Ï´Ù.
º½ÀÌ µÇ¸é , °ð ³ªºñ¶û ¹úµµ ³ª¿À°ÚÁö¿ä.
±×·¡¼­, ù¹ß°ßÀÇ ¹ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æ º¸¾Ò¾î¿ä


Ȱ¿ë

M; Let's read a book. what;s the title of this book?
C; It's a first discovery book's bees.
M; All right.
A bee is one of man's insect helpers.
(¹úÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÀÌ·Î¿î °ïÃæÁß Çϳª¶õ´Ù.)

It uses its wings and legs to bring pollen from one
plant to another so that their life cycles can be completd.(²Ü¹úÀº ³¯°³¿Í ´Ù¸®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼­ ²É°¡·ç¸¦ ÀÌ ½Ä¹°¿¡¼­ Àú ½Ä¹°·Î ¿Å°ÜÁÖ¸ç ½Ä¹°ÀÌ °è¼Ó ¹ø½Ä ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁØ´Ü´Ù.)
Look at this.
A bee is behind the flower.(²É ¼Ó¿¡ ¹úÀÌ ÀÖ³×)
What is this bee doing?(¹úÀÌ ¹» Çϰí ÀÖÁö?
C;
The bee is eating nectar .(²ÉÀÇ ²ÜÀ» ¸Ô°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä)
I want to eat it.
Hi, Miss bee.
Nice to meet to you.
Can I have some honey.(²Ü Á» ÁÙ·¡?)

M; I am a bee.
I will give you honey.
Here you are (°¡Â¥·Î ÁÖ´Â ½Ã´¿À» ÇÑ´Ù)
C; Thank you.
M; You're welcome.
C; Um... It's nicely sweet.(À½ ³Ê¹« ¸ÀÀÖ´Ù.)


****³îÀ̹ý****
³Ñ °£´ÜÇÏ´ä´Ï´Ù.
¾ÆÀ̰¡ ²Ü¹úÀÌ µÇ°Å³ª , ¾ö¸¶°¡ ²Ü¹úÀÌ µÇ¾î¼­,
´©±¸¸¦ ½ò±î Çϸ鼭, ¼Õ°¡¶ôÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹úħ ³îÀ̸¦ ÇÑ´ä´Ï´Ù.

c; I am a bumblebee(Àü ¶¯¹úÀ̶ø´Ï´Ù.)
I will sting mom.(Àü ¾ö¸¶¸¦ ½ò°Å¿¡¿ä)

M; Oh., NO..I hate you. Run away.(¸· µµ¸ÁÀ» °©´Ï´Ù.)
C; I will sting mom..(°è¼Ó ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ÂѾƿɴϴÙ.)
M; Ouch. A bee stung me on the arm.(¹úÀÌ ³» ÆÈÀ» ½î¾Ò´Ù)


°è¼Ó A bee stung me on the arm.. À̶ó¸é¼­ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Áö¸£¸ç ¾ÆÇ ½Ã´¿À» ÇÑ´ä´Ï´Ù.

´Ù½Ã ¾ÆÀÌ¿Í ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¹Ù²ã¼­ ÇØµµ Àç¹Ì°¡ ÀÖ´õ±º¿ä.

±×·³ º»¹®³»¿ëÀ» º¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´ä´Ï´Ù.

What is that bee doing behind the flower?
¹úÀÌ ²É¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¹«¾ó ÇÒ±î?

Here are the members of the bee family.
¿©±â¿¡ ¹ú ½Ä±¸ ¸â¹öµéÀÌ ´Ù ÀÖ³×.

Worker bee ÀϹú
Queen ¿©¿Õ¹ú
Drone ¼öÆÞ

It is feeding on nectar and collecting pollen to make honey. ²ÜÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ, ²ÉÀÇ ²Ü°ú ²É°¡·ç¸¦ ¸ðÀ¸°í ÀÖ³×.

Some bees creat a kind of glue, called propolis from plant gums and resins.( ¾î¶² ¹úµéÀº, ³ª¹«ÀÇ Áø°ú ¼ÛÁøÀ¸·Î ºÎÅÍ propolis¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ¾Æ±³ÀÇ Á¾·ù¸¦ ¸¸µé±âµµ ÇÑ´Ü´Ù.)

They use it to seal cracks in the walls of their beehive.¹úµéÀº ¾Æ±³¸¦ ¹úÁýÀÇ º®Æ´¿¡ ¹Ù¸¥´Ü´Ù.

Look closely at the head of a bee.
¹ú ¸Ó¸®¸¦ °¡±îÀÌ ºÁºÁ.( ¿ì¸® ¾ÆÀÎ ²À ±«¹°°°´Ù°í ÇÑ´ä´Ï´Ù.)

It sees, moves around, and communicates with other bees by using its eyes, which are on opposite sides of its head, and its antennae.¸Ó¸® ¹Ý´ëÆíÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ´«°ú ´õµëÀ̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼­, ´Ù¸¥ ¹úµé°ú ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ» Çϰí ÁÖÀ§¸¦ ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ°í º»´Ü´Ù.

The antennae allow them to recoginze the scent of other bees. ´õµëÀÌ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ¹úµéÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº»´Ü´Ù.

When the bee has found a field of flowers, it figures out where it is by comparing the distance between sun and its beehive..¹úÀÌ ²ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â µéÆÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇßÀ»¶§, ÇØ¿Í ¹úÁý»çÀÌÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ ºñ±³Çؼ­ ±× À§Ä¡°Å¸®¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÑ´Ù.
(À̰Ç, °Å¸®°¡ ¸î ¹ÌÅÍ ¶³¾îÁ® Àִ°¡¿¡ µû¶ó¼­, Ä£±¸ ¹ú¿¡°Ô ¾Ë¸®´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ´Ù¸£±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹úµéÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã °è»êÀ» ÇÑ´Ü´Ù)

By flying in circles , it signals to other bees the direction and the distance to the flowers it has found.

²ÉÀ» ¹ß°ßÇϸé , °Å¸®¿Í ¹æÇâÀ» ¿ø ¹æÇâ¿¡ µû¶ó¼­ ´Ù¸¥ ¹ú¿¡°Ô ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÇÑ´Ü´Ù.(Áï °Å¸®°¡ °¡±î¿ì¸é, ¿øÀ» ±×¸®¸ç ÃãÀ» Ãß°í,
Á» ´õ ¸Ö¸é, 8ÀÚ¸¦ ±×¸®¸ç ÃãÀ» Ãá´Ù°í Çϳ×.)
Ã¥À» º¸¸é ÃãÃß´Â ¹æÇâÀÌ ±×·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´ä´Ï´Ù.


In order to eat , bees leave the beehive in search of nectar and pollen.( ²ÉÀÇ ¹ú°ú ²É°¡·ç¸¦ ã¾Æ¼­ , ¹úÁý¿¡¼­ ¶°³­´Ü´Ù.

Then they return to hives like the wooden one here.
±×¸®°í ³ª¼­ ¹úµéÀº ¿©±â ³ª¹«Ã³·³ º¸ÀÌ´Â ¹úÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Â´Ü´Ù.

The younest bees do the housecleaning, stock up the food, feed the larvae, and keep an eye on the front door.

ÀþÀº ¹úµéÀº Áýû¼Ò¸¦ ÇÏ°í ¸ÔÀ̸¦ ÀúÀåÇϰí À¯Ãæµé¿¡°Ô ¸ÔÀ̸¦ ÁÖ°í, ¹úÁý¾ÕÀ» ÁöŲ´Ü´Ù.

.By flapping their wings, the bees keep the air in their beehive cool. ³¯°³¸¦ ÆÛµæ°Å·Á¼­, ¹úµéÀº ¹úÁýÀ» ½Ã¿øÇÏ°Ô À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù.

How is the beehive made? ¾î¶»°Ô ÁýÀ» ¸¸µé±î?
The bee eats honey...and its body turns it into wax.
¹úÀÌ ²ÜÀ» ¸Ô°í , ±×¸®°í ¸ö¿¡¼­, ¹Ð¶øÀ¸·Î º¯ÇÑ´Ù.
It pulls the wax out of its abdomen with its feet.
¹ß·Î ¹è ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ¹Ð¶øÀ» ¹Ð¾î³½´Ù.
The worker bees make wax scales, which they chew and soften with their jaws.
ÀϹúµéÀº ÅÎÀ¸·Î ¾Ã¾î¼­ ºÎµå·´°Ô ÇØ¼­ ¹Ð¶ø²®Áú·Î ¸¸µç´Ù.

Then they stick them together to make the cells you see here.±×¸®°í ³ª¼­, ³Ê°¡ º¸´Â°Í ó·³ ¹Ð¶øÀ¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷¸ð¾çó·³ ¸¸µé¾î¼­ ¼­·Î ¼­·Î ºÙÀδܴÙ.

when the queen goes on a mating flight, hundreds of drones pursue her. ¿©¿Õ¹úÀÌ Â¦Áþ±â¸¦ Çϱâ À§ÇØ ³¯¾Æ¿À¸£¸é, ¼ö¹é¸¶¸®ÀÇ ¼öÆÞµéÀÌ µû¶ó¼­ ³¯¾Æ¿Â´Ù.
she chooses about ten drones to mate with.
¿©¿Õ¹úÀº ±× Áß¿¡¼­ °ñ¶ó¼­, ¦Áþ±â¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù.
Then the queen enters the hive to lay her eggs.
±×¸®°í ³ª¼­ ¹úÁý¿¡¼­ ¾ËÀ» ³º´Â´Ù.

Workers surround the queen as she lays one egg in each cell.
ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ÀϹúµéÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é, ¿©¿Õ¹úÀº °¢ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡´Ù ¾Ë Çϳª¾¿ ³º´Â´Ù.

She can lay over 1,000eggs a day!¿©¿Õ¹úÀº ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 1000¸®ÀÇ ¾ËÀ» ³º´Â´Ù.
After eight days, the worker bees close the cells with a wax cover.8ÀÏÈÄ¿¡ ÀϹúµéÀº ¹Ð¶øÀ¸·Î µÈ ¶Ñ²±À¸·Î ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ µ¤¾î ¹ö¸°´Ù.
1st day 3rd day, 9th day, 10th day, 19th day, 21st day.
ÀÏÀÏ 3ÀÏ, .......21ÀÏ (9ÀÏÀÌ µÇ¸é ¾Ö¹ú·¹·Î µÇ°í, Á¡Á¡ ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¶ó¼­, À¯Ãæ¿¡¼­ ¼ºÃæÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î °¡´Â ±×¸²ÀÌ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ¾î¿ä)

When the young bee emerges from its cell, a worker bee gives it nectar to drink.
À¯ÃæÀÌ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À¸é ÀϹúÀº ¸¶½Ç ²ÜÀ» ÁØ´Ù.

The queen, thousnads of workers, and some drones fly out of the hive.¿©¿ÕÀº ¼öõ¸¶¸®ÀÇ ÀϹú°ú Á¶±ÝÀÇ ¼öÆÞÀ» µ¥¸®°í ¹úÁý¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Í¼­ ³¯¾Æ°£´Ù.

This is called swarming..ÀÌ°É ºÐºÀ(µû·Î ³ª±â) À̶ó ÇØ.

What happens when there is no more room in the beehive?
¹úÁý¾È¿¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¹æÀÌ ¾øÀ»¶© ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ±î?

The swarm gather together and flies to a nearby branch to wait while scout bees search for a new home.
¹ú¶¼µéÀº »õ·Î¿î ÁýÀ» ã±â À§Çؼ­, °¡±î¿î ³ª¹« °¡ÁöÀ§¿¡¼­, ¹úÀÌ ¸ð¿© µé¶§ ±îÁö ±â´Ù¸°´Ù.
A couple of days later the bees are settled in their new hive.ÀÌÆ² ÈÄ¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ¹úÁý ¾È¿¡¼­ Á¤ÂøÇÑ´Ù.

Beehives can take differnet forms.¹úÁýÀº ´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅ·Π¸¸µé¼ö µµ ÀÖ´Ü´Ù.

Here are some of the tools of a beekeeper.¿©±â ¹úÄ¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¿¬ÀåÀÌ ÀÖ³×.

Bellows.ÁÖ¸§»óÀÚ.
Smoker
bee brush.
AT the end of the summer the beekeeper takes a frame full of honey from the beehive..¿©¸§ÀÌ ³¡³¯¹«·Æ¿¡ ¹úÄ¡±â´Â ¹úÁý¿¡¼­ ²Ü·Î °¡µæÇÑ Æ²À» ²¨³½´Ù.
Then with his knife, he scrapes the honey off the comb.
±×¸®°í ³ª¼­ Ä®·Î, ¹®Áú·¯ ²ÜÀ» ºÐ¸®½ÃŲ´Ù.
Each honey tastes slightly different, depending on which flowers the nectar came from.
²Ü¸¶´Ù ²É Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó¼­, ¸ÀÀÌ Á¶±Ý¾¿ Â÷À̰¡ ³­´Ù.

Winter has come and the bees slow down and rest, or hibenate, inside their hive.°Ü¿ïÀÌ ´Ù°¡¿À¸é ¹úÁý¿¡¼­ ½¬°Å³ª , µ¿¸éÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
The bees cluster and keep close to their queen.¹úµéÀº ¶¼¸¦ Áö¾î¼­ ¿©¿Õ¹ú ¸¦ ÁöÄÑ ÁØ´Ü´Ù.
They feed themselves with the honey that they stored during the summer.¹úµéÀº ¿©¸§µ¿¾È ¸ð¾ÆµÐ ²ÜµéÀ» ¸Ô´Â´Ù.

A hive of wild bees in wax ¹Ð¶øÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç ¾ß»ý¹úÀÇ Áý.

A nest of paper wasps from South Amerian.³² ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ¶¥¹úÀÇ Á¾ÀÌ·Î µÈ ¹ú Áý.

A paper-enclosed nest of yellow jackets, made of chewerd bark. ¸»¹úÀÌ ¸¸µç Á¾ÀÌ·Î µÈ ÁýÀº , ³ª¹«²®ÁúÀ» ¾Ã¾î¼­ ¸¸µç°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The work of other insect master boulders! ´Ù¸¥ °ïÃæÀÇ °ÇÃà±â»ç°¡ ¸¸µç Áý!
South American wasp nest made from vegetable fibers that have been flattened down into a paste.³²¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ¸»¹úÀÇ ÁýÀº ¾ßäÀÇ ¼¶À¯Áú·Î ¸¸µé¾ú´Âµ¥ ¾Æ·¡·Î Âß ´Ã¾îÁö°Ô ¸¸µé¾î Á® ÀÖ´Ù.( Ã¥¿¡¼­ º¸¸é ³Ñ ȯ»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î ÀÖ´ä´Ï´Ù.)

One of the most unbelievable insect-made buildings is the termite mound.°¡Àå ¹ÏÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Í ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ °ÍÀº ¹Ù·Î Èò°³¹Ì°¡ ¸¸µç ÁýÀÌ´Ù.
It is built out of soil and saliva.±×°Ç Èë°ú Ÿ¾×À¸·Î ¸¸µé¾î Á® ÀÖ´Ù.
Queen Èò°³¹Ì ¿©¿Õ
King
Soldierº´»ç °³¹Ì.
Worker.ÀÏ °³¹Ì.
This big house can shelter up to 5000 termites.
ÀÌ Å« ÁýÀº 5000¸¶¸®ÀÇ Èò°³¹Ì°¡ »ç´Â Çdz­Ã³ÀÌ´Ù.
on the inside , storage rooms for food are connected by thousands of tunnels. ÀÌ ¾È¿¡´Â ¼öõ°³ÀÇ ÅͳηΠ¿¬°áµÈ À½½Ä â°í°¡ ÀÖ´Ü´Ù.

Àоî Áּż­ °¨»ç ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÁÁÀº ÇÏ·ç µÇ¼¼¿ä.Have a nice day.





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