> ¿¹Àü¿¡ ¿Ã·È´ø ¹ø¿ª¿¡ ³»¿ëÀ» Á»´õ ÷°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ù¹ß°ß º¸½Ã´Âµ¥ Á¶±ÝÀ̳ª¸¶ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ½Ã±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
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[A First Discovery Book] Caves(touchlight)
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[³»¿ë¼³¸í]
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Àü ù¹ß°ß Áß¿¡¼ Let¡¯s look at CAVES¸¦ º¼ ¶§¸é °Å´ëÇÑ ´ëÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ ½Åºñ°¨À» ³Ñ¾î ¾î¶² µÎ·Á¿òÀ» ´À³¢°ï ÇÑ´ä´Ï´Ù. »ç½Ç ÀÌ ÀÛÀº Ã¥ÀÇ ±×¸²¸¸À¸·Î ±×·± °Å´ëÇÑ ´À³¦À» ¹Þ´Â °Ç ¾Æ´Ï¿¡¿ä. ±×°Ç ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¿¹Àü¿¡ ºÃ´ø Ã¥À̳ª ¿µÈ³ª ¿©Çà°ú °°Àº Á÷°£Á¢ÀûÀÎ ±â¾ïÀÌ ±×·± ´À³¦À» ÁÖ´Â °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
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> ¿¹Àü¿¡ ¡°¹öƼÄà ¸®¹ÌÆ®¡±¶õ ¿µÈ¸¦ º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ¸ÚÁø ¼³°æ°ú K2»êÀÇ Àå¾öÇÑ ±¤°æ ±×¸®°í ´ëÀÚ¿¬ÀÇ À§·ÂÀ» ÇѲ¯ Áñ±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿µÈ¿´´Âµ¥ ±×·¡¼ ±×·±Áö ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼ ºùÇÏ ¼Ó¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁø µ¿±¼À» ŽÇèÇÏ´Â ±×¸²À» ÷ ºÃÀ» ¶© ¾ÆÂñÇÑ ´À³¦ÀÌ µé´õ±º¿ä.
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±×¸®°í Á¦ÁÖµµ¿Í °¿øµµ µ¿ÇØ¿¡ Àִ õ¿¬µ¿±¼À» ±¸°æÇÑ ÀûÀÌ Àִµ¥ µ¿±¼¾ÈÀÇ ¼´ÃÇÔ°ú ÃàÃàÇÔ ±×¸®°í ±íÀ̸¦ Á¤È®È÷ °¡´ÆÇÒ ¼ö¾ø´Â µ¿±¼ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ´À²¼´ø µÎ·Á¿ò µîÀÌ »ý°¢³ª¼ Ã¥ÀÇ ±×¸² ÇϳªÇϳª°¡ ´õ¿í »ý»ýÇÏ°Ô ´À²¸Áö´õ±º¿ä.
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Âü ¹öƼĮ ¸®¹ÌÆ®¶õ ¿µÈ´Â ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ºñµð¿À·Îµµ ³ª¿Ô´õ±º¿ä. 12¼¼ ÀÌ»ó °ü¶÷°¡À̴ϱî ÀÌ ¿¬·ÉÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ÇÔ²² º¸´Â °Íµµ ±¦ÂúÀ» µí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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ÀÌÁ¦ Ã¥ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡ º¼±î¿ä? ³»¿ëÀ» º¸¸é¼ °úÇÐÀû ÀڷḦ ã¾Æº¸Áö¿ä.
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[Ȱ¿ë¿¹¹®1]
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(Seeing the cover)(Ç¥Áö¸¦ º¸¸é¼)
> Look at this marvelous scean. (ÀÌ ¸ÚÁø ±¤°æÀ» º¸·Å)
> Do you know what it is? (ÀÌ°Ô ¹ºÁö ¾Æ´Ï?)
> Where can we see this? (¾îµð¼ ÀÌ·± °ÍÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î?)
> We can see this in the limestone caves. (¼®È¸¾Ï µ¿±¼¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Å¾ß)
> But we should use torch light because it¡¯s dark in the caves.(ÇÏÁö¸¸ µ¿±¼ ¾ÈÀº ¾îµÎ¿ö¼ ÅäÄ¡¶óÀÌÆ®¸¦ ½á¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ü´Ù.)
> At the back of this book you will find the paper torch.(ÀÌ Ã¥ ¸Ç µÞ Àå¿¡. Á¾ÀÌ·Î ¸¸µç ÅäÄ¡¶óÀÌÆ®°¡ ÀÖ´Ü´Ù.)
> Now, let¡¯s look inside the book. (ÀÌÁ¦ Ã¥ ¾ÈÀ» º¸ÀÚ.)
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[Ȱ¿ë¿¹¹®2] ¼®È¸¾Ï µ¿±¼ÀÇ ÇÑ ´Ü¸éÀÌ ±×·ÁÁø ±×¸²À» º¸¸é¼¡¦
> What¡¯s this? (ÀÌ°Ô ¹¹Áö?)
> It¡¯s a vertical-sectional view of a mountain. (ÀÌ°Ç ¾î¶² »êÀÇ ¼öÁ÷ ´Ü¸éÀ̳×.)
> What can you see on these pages? (¹¹°¡ º¸ÀÌ´Ï?)
> Holes, cracks, something like icicle, stems, pile of stones¡¦ (±¸¸Û, ±Ý°°Àº ±Õ¿, °íµå¸§ °°Àº °Í, ±âµÕµé, µ¹¸æÀÌ ¹«´õ±â¡¦)
> I wonder how these things were made? (¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·± °Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁ³À»±î?)
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Long times ago, special water melted the rock of limestone.(¾ÆÁÖ ¿¾³¯¿¡ Ưº°ÇÑ ¹°ÀÌ ½º¸çµé¸é¼ ¼®È¸¾ÏÀ» ³ì¿´´Ü´Ù.)
> It made the hole in the rock (À̰ÍÀÌ ¹ÙÀ§ ¼Ó¿¡ ±¸¸ÛÀ» ¸¸µç °Å¶õ´Ù)
> Like this gap on top of the rock and the hole in the middle. (À§ÂÊÀÇ ÀÌ Æ´°ú °¡¿îµ¥ÀÇ ±¸¸Ûó·³ ¸»À̾ß.)
> As this process going, the gap is larger. (ÀÌ °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¸é¼ ±¸¸ÛÀÌ Á¡Á¡ Ä¿Áø´Ü´Ù.)
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Larger ¡¦larger¡¦.and larger¡¦ (Á¡Á¡ Ä¿Áö°í Ä¿Á®¼¡¦)
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Sometimes two holes combine into one.(¶§·Î´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ÇÕÃÄÁö±âµµ ÇÑ´Ü´Ù.)
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And sometimes the earth falls down. (¾î¶² ¶§´Â Áö¹ÝÀÌ ³»·Á ¾É°í ¸»¾Æ¿ä.)
> Can you see the big hole on top of the rock? (À§¿¡ ÀÌ Å« ±¸¸ÛÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Ï?)
> And you can see the pile of the earth on the bottom. (±×¸®°í ¹Ù´Ú¿¡ Èë´õ¹Ìµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»²¨¾ß.)
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We call these holes are sinkhole
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All of these things can be seen at the karst. (ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍµéÀº Ä«¸£½ºÆ®¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ü´Ù.)
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[°úÇлó½Ä]
> ¼®È¸¾Ï µ¿±¼Àº ¼®È¸¾Ï Áö´ë¿¡ »ý±ä´ä´Ï´Ù.
> ±×·³ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¼ µ¿±¼ÀÌ »ý±â´À³Ä¡¦
> ÁßÇб³ ¶§ ¹è¿ì¼Ì°ÚÁö¸¸ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò°¡ ³ìÀº ¹° Áï ź»ê¼ö°¡ ¼®È¸¾ÏÁö´ë¿¡ ½º¸çµé¸é¼ ¼®È¸¾ÏÀ» ³ì¿©³»¸é¼ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ¼®È¸¾Ï µ¿±¼À̶ø´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ¼®È¸¾ÏÀ» ³ìÀΠź»ê¼ö´Â ź»ê¼ö¼ÒÄ®½·ÀÌ ³ìÀº ¹°ÀÇ ÇüÅÂÁö¿ä.
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ÈÇнÄÀº¿ä,. CaCO3£«CO2£«H2O ¡ê Ca(HCO3)2
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±×·³ µ¿±¼ ¾È¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ±âÇüÀûÀÎ ±¸Á¶¹°µéÀº ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°å´Â°¡?
> ±×°Ç µ¿±¼ÀÌ »ý±â´Â °úÁ¤À» ¿ªÇàÇÏ¸é µÈ´ä´Ï´Ù. õÀå¿¡¼ ½º¸ç ¶³¾îÁö´Â ź»ê¼ö¼ÒÄ®½·ÀÇ ¿ë¾×ÀÌ µ¿±¼ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ¹°¹æ¿ïÀÌ µÇ¾î ¶³¾îÁú ¶§ ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ¼öºÐÀÌ °ø±â ÁßÀ¸·Î ¹æÃâµÇ¹Ç·Î, À§¿Í °°Àº ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ½ÄÀÇ ¿ÞÂʰú °°ÀÌ º¯ÇÏ¿© ´Ù½Ã ź»êÄ®½·ÀÌ »ý±â°í ÀÌ·± ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ Àå±â°£ °è¼ÓµÇ´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ õÀå¿¡ °íµå¸§ ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î ¸Å´Þ¸° Á¾À¯¼®(ñ£êáà´)ÀÌ »ý±âÁö¿ä. ¹°·Ð ÀÌ·± °úÁ¤Àº ¾ÆÁÖ ´À¸®°Ô ÁøÇàµÇ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó ¼ö õ³âÀÇ ¼¼¿ùÀ» °ÅÃľ߸¸ ±¸°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ä´Ï´Ù.
> ±¸Á¶¹°·Î´Â õÁ¤¿¡ ¸Å´Þ¸° Á¾À¯¼®, ¹Ù´ÚÀÇ ¼®¼ø, À§¾Æ·¡°¡ ºÙÀº ¼®ÁÖ(µ¹±âµÕ) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´ä´Ï´Ù.
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±×¸®°í µ¿±¼¡¤µ¹¸®³×¡¤ÁöÇÏÇÏõ µîÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç, ÁöÇ¥¿¡´Â ÇÏõ°ú È£¼ö°¡ ¹ß´ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â Ư¼ºÀ» Áö´Ñ ÁöÇüÀ» Ä«¸£½ºÆ®¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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[Ȱ¿ë¿¹¹®3] ´ÙÀ½ ÀåÀ¸·Î ³Ñ°Ü °ËÀº ¹ÙÅÁÀÇ Çʸ§ÀÇ µ¿±¼³»ºÎ ±×¸²À» º¸¸é¼¡¦
> Let¡¯s look inside the caves. (µ¿±¼ ¾ÈÀ» µé¿©´Ùº¸ÀÚ.)
> Slide the paper torch underneath the plastic page. (Çʸ§Áö ¹Ø¿¡ Á¾ÀÌ ÅäÄ¡¸¦ ³¢¿ö³ÖÀ¸·Å)
> It looks like a jellyfish. (ÀÌ°Ç ÇØÆÄ¸®Ã³·³ º¸À̴±¸³ª)
> Now find the same shapes as the picture of top page. (À§ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±×¸²°ú °°Àº ±×¸²À» ã¾Æº¸·Å)
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[Ȱ¿ë¿¹¹®4] ´ÙÀ½ ÀåÀ¸·Î ³Ñ°Ü °ËÀº ¹ÙÅÁÀÇ Çʸ§ÀÇ µ¿±¼¿¡ »ç´Â µ¿¹° ±×¸²À» ãÀ¸¸é¼¡¦
> Look at these animals. (¿©±â µ¿¹°µéÀ» º¸·Å)
> There are a bear, bats, a mouse, alizard, a frog .and a snail. (°õ, ¹ÚÁãµé, Áã, µµ¸¶¹ì, °³±¸¸®, ±×¸®°í ´ÞÆØÀ̰¡ ÀÖ³×.)
> These animals live in the caves but do not always. (ÀÌ µ¿¹°µéÀÌ µ¿±¼¿¡ »ì±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ Ç×»ó ±×·±°Ç ¾Æ´Ï¾ß.)
> When they sleep, hibernate or rear their young they fine the cave. (ÀáÀڰųª µ¿¸éÇÒ ¶§ »õ³¢¸¦ ±â¸¦ ¶§ µ¿±¼À» ãÁö.)
> The real cave-dwellers are here.(µ¿±¼¿¡¼¸¸ »ç´Â °ÍµéÀº ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ¾î)
> Using the paper torch, find them. (ÅäÄ¡¶óÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ±× µ¿¹°µéÀ» ã¾Æº¸ÀÚ.)
> Wow, most of them are nearly colourless. (¿ì¿Í, ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ »ö±òÀÌ ¾ø³×.)
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And we can only see the small anmimas. (±×¸®°í ÀÛÀº µ¿¹° ¹Û¿¡ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø±¸³ª)
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[°úÇлó½Ä]
> µ¿±¼¿¡ »ç´Â µ¿¹°µéÀº ºûÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â °÷¿¡ »ì±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ½Ã·ÂÀÌ Àß ¹ß´ÞµÇÁö ¸øÇÑ´ä´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̰÷Àº ¸ÔÀ̰¡ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸öÁýÀÌ Å« µ¿¹°µéÀº »ìÁö ¸øÇØ¿ä.
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[Ȱ¿ë¿¹¹®5] ´ÙÀ½ ÀåÀ¸·Î ³Ñ°Ü ´Ù¸¥ µ¿±¼À» º¸¸é¼ ÁÙ°Å¿î ½Ã°£ °¡Áö½Ã±æ..
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Not all caves are part of karst landscapes. (¸ðµç µ¿±¼ÀÌ Ä«¸£½ºÆ® ÁöÇüÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶õ´Ù.)
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Let's look another one. (´Ù¸¥ °ÍµéÀ» º¸ÀÚ.)
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[¿µ±¹ÆÇÀÇ ÇØ¼®]
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Áö±¸ ¾Æ·¡ ¼û°ÜÁø ¾î¶² °÷¿¡¼± ³î¶ó¿î ±¤°æÀÇ °Å´ëÇÑ ¼¼°è¿Í ¹æ´ëÇÑ ¶¥¼Ó »ý¹°ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
> ¶¥¼Ó¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±²ÀåÈ÷ ³ÐÀº °ø°£°ú ³î¶ó¿î ±¤°æÀÇ ¼¼°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
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¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ µ¿±¼ ŽÇè°¡¶ó¸é ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼ ºñ¹Ð½º·± µ¿±¼ÀÇ ¼¼°è¸¦ ±¸°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Å¿¡¿ä.
> ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼´Â, ¸¶Ä¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ µ¿±¼Å½Çè°¡ÀÎ °Íó·³ ºñ¹Ð½º·± µ¿±¼À» ŽÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.
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Á¾ÀÌ·Î ¸¸µç °£´ÜÇÑ È¸ÁßÀüµîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ¾îµÎ¿î ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Å¿¡¿ä. ¸¶¼ú°úµµ °°Àº °ÅÁÒ.
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ȸÁßÀüµîÀº ¸Ç ³¡ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ÀüµîÀ» ´·¯ »©¼ Çʸ§Áö¿Í °ËÀº ÆäÀÌÁö »çÀÌ·Î ³Ö¾î¼ ¿òÁ÷¿©º¸¼¼¿ä. ºÒÀÌ ÄÑÁö´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í ³î¶ö°Ì´Ï´Ù.
> ±× ȸÁßÀüµîÀº ¸¶Áö¸· ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ±×°É ´·¯¼ ºñ´Ò ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í °ËÀº ÆäÀÌÁö »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö³ÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä.
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À̸®Àú¸® ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ¸é ¿©·¯ºÐÀº °¢°¢ÀÇ ±×¸²¿¡ ¼û°ÜÁø °ÍµéÀ» Á¶±Ý¾¿ ¹ß°ßÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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¹°Àº ¼®È¸¾Ï ¾Ï¼®À» ¶Õ°í ¼ö õ³â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Á¶±Ý¾¿ ¾Ï¼®À» ħ½Ä½ÃŰ¸ç ¾Æ·¡·Î ½º¸çµé¾î ÁöÇϵ¿±¼À» Çü¼ºÇÏÁö¿ä.
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¾î¶² µ¿±¼Àº ÁöÇÏ ¼º´ç°°ÀÌ »ý°å¾î¿ä. ¹°ÀÌ Çѹæ¿ï Çѹæ¿ï ¶³¾îÁö¸é¼ ¼®È¸ ħÀü¹°ÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°íµµ ½Å±âÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ Á¶°¢À» ¸¸µéÁö¿ä.
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Á¾À¯¼®Àº ÁöºØ¿¡ ¸Å´Þ·ÁÀÖ°í, ¼®¼øÀº ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ Àڶ󳪿ä. ¶§·Î´Â À̵éÀÌ ¸¸³ª¼ ±âµÕ(¼®ÁÖ)À» ¸¸µé±âµµ ÇÏÁö¿ä.
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Ŀư ÁÖ¸§ ¸ð¾ç / ½ºÆÄÄÉÆ¼ ¸ð¾ç / ¿Ü°è¿¡¼ ¿Â ±«¹° ¸ð¾ç / ÇØÆÄ¸® ¸ð¾ç / Á¢½Ã´õ¹Ì ¸ð¾ç
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¸î¸î µ¿¹°µéÀº ÀáÀڰųª µ¿¸éÇϱ⠶Ǵ ±×µéÀÇ »õ³¢¸¦ Ű¿ì±â¿¡ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ µ¿±¼ ÀÔ±¸¸¦ ã¾Æ¿ä. ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ µ¿±¼»ýȰÀÚ¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µéÀº µ¿±¼ ±íÀº °÷¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä. À̵éÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ±ô±ôÇÑ ¾îµÒ ¼Ó¿¡ »ì±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·± µ¿¹°ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¹«»öÀ̰ųª ´«ÀÌ ¾Èº¸Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.
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µ¿±¼ ŽÇè°¡µéÀº µ¿±¼ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°¡°í, ¹ÙÀ§ÀÇ ³ëÃâ¸éÀ» ¿À¸£³»¸®°í, Á¼Àº Åë·Î¸¦ ºñÁý°í µé¾î°¡±â À§Çؼ Ư¼öÇÑ ÀåºñµéÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ¾ÈÀü±ÔÄ¢À» ÁöÄѾ߸¸ ÇÏÁö¿ä.
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µ¿±¼À» ŽÇèÇÒ ¶§ ÆØÃ¢º¸Æ®¸¦ Ÿ°í, È£¼ö¸¦ °Ç³Ê°Å³ª, ¹° ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ÅͳηΠÀá¼ö¸¦ Çϰųª ÆøÆ÷¸¦ ¿Ã¶ó°¡¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ» Áöµµ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù.
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ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ¶ó½ºÄÚ Áö¿ªÀÇ µ¿±¼Àº ¸î¸îÀÇ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ °³¿Í »êÃ¥À» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¹ß°ßÇß¾î¿ä. ¼±»ç½Ã´ëÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ µ¿±¼ÀÇ º®°ú ÁöºØ¿¡ ¸», »ç½¿, µé¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ¾ß»ý ¼ÒÀÇ ±×¸²À» ±×·Áµ×¾î¿ä.
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±×µéÀº ÁøÈëÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç ·¥ÇÁ¿¡ µ¿¹° ±â¸§À» ´ã¾Æ ºÒÀ» Å¿ö µ¿±¼À» ¹àÇûÁö¿ä. ±×¸®°í ±×¸²Àº ¿ÀÅ©¶óÅå½Å°ú °ËÀº °¡·ç·Î ±×·È°í À̰ÍÀ» ¼ÓÀÌ ºó µ¿¹° »À¸¦ º®¿¡´Ù°¡ ºÒ¾î¼ ±×·È¾î¿ä.
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ÇÞºûÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ´êÁö ¾Ê´Â »êÈ£ÃÊ ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡¼, Àá¼öºÎµéÀÌ µ¿±¼°ú ÅͳÎÀ» ¹ß°ßÇØ¿ä. À̰ÍÀº ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â ÆÄµµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ħ½ÄµÇ¾î ¸¸µé¾îÁø °Å¶ø´Ï´Ù.
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¿©¸§¿¡ »ê¿¡¼ ³ìÀº ´«Àº ¾óÀ½ ¹ØÀ¸·Î °À» ¸¸µé¾î¿ä. ºùÇÏ ¾Æ·¡·Î ¾óÀ½À¸·Î µ¤Èù Å« µ¿±¼¿¡¼ µ¿±¼ ŽÇè°¡¿Í °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¼ö¹é³â µÈ ¾óÀ½À» ¿¬±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¿ä.
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¼±»ç½Ã´ë ÀÌ·¡ »ç¶÷µéÀº µ¿±¼¿¡¼ Çdzó¸¦ ã¾Ò´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¸µç µ¿±¼ÁýÀº ¼¼°è °¢±¹¿¡¼ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù..
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¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Äݷζ󵵿¡¼± Ç»ºí·Î Àεð¾ðÀÌ µ¿±¼ µµ½Ã¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
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ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ¾ÓÁê / ÅÍŰÀÇ Ä«ÆÄµµ½Ã¾Æ
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´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ±×¸²Àº ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ±î¸¸ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
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¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¸ÅÁ÷ÅäÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ±×°ÍµéÀ» ã¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
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[¾î·Á¿î ¿µ¾î´Ü¾î]
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pothole(underground) noun [C] ¡²ÁöÁú¡³ ±¸Ç÷(úë) (°¹Ù´ÚÀÇ ¾Ï¼® ¸é¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¿øÅëÇüÀÇ ±¸¸Û)
> a deep hole formed underground in limestone areas by the gradual rubbing and dissolving action of water flowing through the stone
> potholer British, British and Australian also caver, American spelunker, Australian also speleologist noun [C] n. µ¿±¼ ŽÇè°¡(spelunker)
> Potholers often have to squeeze through tunnels that are only a couple of feet high
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torch British and Australian, American flashlight noun [C] ); (çÈ) ȸÁß Àüµî((Ú¸) flashlight).
> a small light which is held in the hand and usually powered by batteries
> limestone noun [U] U ¼®È¸¼®[¾Ï]
> a white or light grey rock which is used as a building material and in the making of cement
> erode verb <¾Ï¼®À»> ħ½ÄÇÏ´Ù, <ÁöÇüÀ»> ħ½Ä ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºÇÏ´Ù
> to rub or be rubbed away gradually
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work ones way (¡¦À») (³ë·ÂÇÏ¿©) ³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù, ¼¼»ó¿¡ ³ª¿À´Ù(into, through ¡¦).
> lime noun [U] ¼®È¸
> a white powdery substance which is used esp. to spread on the land to improve the quality of earth so that crops grow better
> deposit ÅðÀû¹°, ħÀü¹°
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stalactite noun [C] U Á¾À¯¼®(ñ£êáà´)
> a column of rock that hangs from the roof of a cave and which is formed over a very long period of time by drops of water containing chemicals, esp. lime, falling from the roof of the cave
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stalagmite
> a column of rock which rises from the floor of a cave which is formed over a very long period of time by drops of water containing lime falling from the roof of the cave
> pillar noun [C] ±âµÕ
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a strong column made of stone, metal or wood which supports part of a building, or something generally of this shape
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squeeze verb [usually + adv/prep] (Á¼Àº Àå¼Ò µîÀ») ¾ïÁö·Î Áö³ª°¡´Ù, ºñÁý°í µé¾î°¡´Ù
> to force (someone or something) into a small space or a short period of time
> passage noun [C](ÁÖ·Î çÈ) º¹µµ(corridor);
> a usually long and narrow part of a building with rooms on one or both sides, or an enclosed path which connects places
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inflate verb
> to (cause to) increase in size by filling with air
> inflatable adjective ºÎÇ®¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, ÆØÃ¢¼ºÀÇ
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dinghy ƯÈ÷ ´ëÇü ¼±¹ÚÀÇ ÀûÀç º¸Æ®. (¿À¶ô¿ë) º¸Æ®, °Å·í¹è; °æÁÖ¿ë ÀÛÀº ¹ü¼±.
> dive verb [I] (¹°¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¸Ó¸®ºÎÅÍ) ¶Ù¾îµé´Ù, Àá¼öÇÏ´Ù
> to jump head first into water, esp. with your arms held straight above your head, or to move down, esp. through water
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prehistory noun [U] . ¼±»ç ½Ã´ë
> the period of human history before there were written records of events
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prehistoric adjective [not gradable] ¼±»ç½Ã´ëÀÇ
> ochre noun [U] ¡²ß桳 ¿ÀÅ©¶óÅå½Å(°î¹° ¼ÓÀÇ °íµ¶¼Ò ¹°Áú)
> a yellowish orange colour, or a substance obtained from the earth which is used for giving this colour to paints
> hollow adjective, noun [C] adj. <¹°°ÇÀÌ> ¼ÓÀÌ ºó, Áß°ø(ñéÍö)ÀÇ
> having an empty space inside, or (having) a space in the surface of an object
> coral noun [U] »êÈ£
> a rock-like substance, formed in the sea by groups of particular types of small animal, that is often used in jewellery or the pinkish orange colour that this substance often is a coral bracelet/necklace
> coral reef »êÈ£ÃÊ A coral reef is a bank of coral, the top of which can sometimes be seen just above the sea.
> cavern noun [C] ±¼, (ƯÈ÷) Å« µ¿±¼ a large cave
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Ä·ºê¸®Áö ¿µ¿µ»çÀü http://dictionary.cambridge.org/
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¾ßÈÄ ¿µÇÑ »çÀü http://kr.engdic.yahoo.com/
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ºê¸®Å´ÏÄ« ¿Â¶óÀÎ http://preview.britannica.co.kr/
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