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Let's review!
We should use a capital letter at the beginning of each sentence.
We should use a capital letter for the word ¡°I¡±
We should use a capital letter at the beginning of special names.
We should use a capital letter when you write the days of the week, months of the year, and special holidays.
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Singular Noun Definition: When a noun means one only, it is said to be singular.
Examples: boy, girl, book, church, box
Plural Noun Definition: When a noun means more than one, it is said to be plural.
Examples: boys, girls, books, churches
 | 1. ÀÏ´Ü ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ º¹¼öÇüÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¾½Ã´Ù.
The plural of nouns is usually formed by adding " ~ s" to a singular noun.
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ü¾îÀÇ ³¡¿¡ "s"¸¦ ºÙÀÓÀ¸·Î½á º¹¼öÇüÀ» ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù. Add an S This is the most common way to make a plural. ex) cat = cats |
 | 2. "es"¸¦ ºÙ¿© º¹¼öÇüÀ¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â ´Ü¾î¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾Ë¾Æº¾½Ã´Ù.
1. Words ending in Y If there is a consonant before the y, change the y to i before adding "es". ex) lady - ladies
If there is a vowel before the y, just add "s". ex)boy - boys
2. Words ending in sh, x, ch, or s For words ending in x, sh, ch, or s add "es". ex) branch - branches
3. Words ending in f or fe For most of these words, change the f or fe to v before adding "es" ex) leaf - leaves |
s, x, sh, ch·Î ³¡³ª´Â ´Ü¾î µÚ¿¡ "es"¸¦ ºÙ¿© º¹¼öÇüÀ» ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.
¶Ç fly¿Í °°ÀÌ y·Î ³¡³ª´Â ´Ü¾îÀÌÁö¸¸ ¹Ù·Î ¾ÕÀÇ ±ÛÀÚ°¡ ÀÚÀ½ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â "y"¸¦ "i"·Î ¹Ù²Ù°í "es"¸¦ ºÙ¿© º¹¼öÇüÀ» ¸¸µé°í, toy¿Í °°ÀÌ "¸ðÀ½ + y"ÀÎ °æ¿ì "s"¸¸ ºÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ "f"³ª "fe"·Î ³¡³ª´Â ´Ü¾îÀÇ °æ¿ì À̸¦ "v"·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î "ves"·Î º¹¼öÇüÀ» ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.
If you add - s to such nouns as fox, bush, and bench, you will find that you cannot pronounce them without making an additional syllable. This is why such nouns form the plural by adding - es.
Watch out for the words that don't fit this rule,(chief - chiefs) To help work out the exceptions to the rule listen for the change in the sound when you say the word.
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 | 3. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ²À ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹ýÄ¢´ë·Î º¹¼öÇüÀ» ¸¸µéÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¿ä. ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ º¹¼öÇüÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¼±î¿ä?
Irregular Plurals Irregular plurals are plural word forms that don't follow any of the rules! (man ¡æ men / woman ¡æ women / child ¡æ children / foot ¡æ feet / tooth ¡æ teeth / mouse ¡æ mice / deer ¡æ deer / sheep ¡æ sheep / ox ¡æ oxen / fish ¡æ fish or fishes - ¹°°í±â Á¾·ùÀÇ °æ¿ì)
À§¿¡¼ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ ±× ¾î¶² ¹ýÄ¢À» µû¸£Áö ¾Ê´Â ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ º¯ÈÇüÀÇ º¹¼ö¸í»ç´Â ±×³É ¿©·¯¹ø ¸»Çؼ ÀÍÇô ¹ö¸®´Â ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾øÀ» µí ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ^^; fishÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿©·¯¸¶¸® ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â fish¶ó°í ÇÏÁö¸é ¿©·¯ Á¾À» ÀǹÌÇÒ ¶§´Â fishes¶ó°í ¾²±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
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 | 4. Plural Review
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Rule #1 The plural of nouns is usually formed by adding - s to a singular noun. Rule #2 Nouns ending in s, z, x, sh, and ch form the plural by adding - es. Rule #3 Nouns ending in - y preceded by a consonant is formed into a plural by changing - y to - ies. Rule #4 Nouns ending in y preceded by a vowel form their plurals by adding - s. Rule #5 Some nouns ending in f or fe are made plural by changing f or fe to - ves. |
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Most nouns ending in o preceded by a consonant is formed into a plural by adding es.
ex) tomato ¡æ tomatoes
¾Æ¿¡ ´Ü¼öÇüÀÌ ¾øÀÌ Ç×»ó º¹¼ö¸¸ ¾²´Â ¸í»ç scissors, trousers....
Some of these nouns may be used in the plural when different kinds are meant as sugars, coffees, cottons
- gold, siver, wheat, corn, sugar, cottonÀÌ ±×·¯ÇÑ ¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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