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¸ÕÀú À̺ÐÀÇ ±ÛÀ» ¹ø¿ªÇؼ ¿Ã¸®´Â °ÍÀº ´Ù¸¥ºÐµé ²²¼ ³Ê¹« Á÷¼³ÀûÀÎ ÇØ¼®ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Í °°¾Æ ¿ÀÇØÀÇ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ÀÖÀ» Áö ¸ô¶ó ¹ø¿ªÇØ ¿Ã¸³´Ï´Ù.
Hi, all:
¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä ¿©·¯ºÐ,
I am literally bombarded with all sorts of queries, complaints, and even embarrassingly mean and harsh criticism this time.
Àú´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ºÒÆò°ú Àǹ®°ú ½ÉÁö¾î´Â ´çȲ½º·´°í Ȥµ¶Çϱâ Á¶Â÷ÇÑ ºñÆÇÀ» À̹ø¿¡ ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
Obviously, this is not something I expected when I first posted my message.
¾ö¿¬È÷ Á¦°¡ óÀ½¿¡ ¿©·¯ºÐ²² ÆíÁö¸¦ º¸³ÂÀ» ¶§ ±â´ëÇß´ø °Í°ú´Â ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.
As someone sweetly indicated ... most of your responses were bitter and cruel enough to teach how laymen can give frustration to a new-born Ph.D.
¾î¶²ºÐÀº ¿Ï°îÇÏ°Ô ÁöÀûÇØÁÖ¼Ì°í ¹°·Ð,´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °ßÇØµéÀÌ ³Ê¹« Ȥµ¶Çؼ Àú¸¦ ÁÂÀý ½ÃŰ±â¿¡ ÃæºÐÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
in an academic discipline. Well ... if any of you rebuked me for deliverring the arrogant disgusting snobbish academia nomenclature ...
Çй®Àû °ßÇØ¿¡...±Û ½ê¿ä. ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ Àú¸¦ ¿À¸¸ÇÑ ¼Ó¹°ÀÇ ÇнÀ¹ýÀ» Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù°í ¹Ý¹ÚÇϽŴٸé ,
if any of you claimed that I am receiving what I certainly deserve to get ... then ... as you can imagine ... the only choice left for me is to simply hesitate to share what I wanted to share with you.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ¹Ù¶ó½Å´ë·Î Á¦°¡ ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÒ ´ç¿¬ÇÑ ºñ³À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇϽŴٸé Àú¿¡°Ô ³²°ÜÁø ´Ü ÇϳªÀÇ ¼±ÅÃÀº Á¦°¡ ¿©·¯ºÐ°ú Á¦°¡ ³ª´©°í ½ÍÀº °ÍµéÀ» ³ª´©´Â °ÍÀ» ¸Ó¹µ°Å¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I know ... you can survive without me and without my snobbish lessons.
±×·¡¿ä ,¿©·¯ºÐÀº Àú ¾øÀ̵µ »ì¾Æ¿À¼Ì°í ¶ÇÇÑ ÀúÀÇ ¿À¸¸ÇÑ ±³¼ö¹ý ¾øÀ̵µ Àß »ì¾Æ ¿À¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù( live ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ¾îµð¿¡ °ÅÁÖ ÇÏ´Ù´Â Àǹ̰¡ °ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.±×·¡¼ »ì¾Æ¿Â °úÁ¤À» À̾߱â ÇÏ·Á°í survive ¸¦ ¾´°Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
.But ... let me tell you the truth: you can sometimes make your life a little bit better with expert linguists.
±×·¯³ª Á¦°¡ ¿©·¯ºÐ²² Áø½ÇÀ» À̾߱â ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁֽʽÿÀ.
I am sorry. Here are my very brief replies.
¹°·Ð ÀÌ ÂªÀº ´ë´ä¹Û¿¡ µå¸± ¼ö ¾ø¾î À¯°¨ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I finally decided to give you these quite briefly and promptly ... since I know that you would think that Raymond is a silly person, if I decided not to.
Á¦°¡ °áÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ·¹À̸յå´Â ¾î¸®¼®Àº »ç¶÷À̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò±â¿¡ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ©¸·ÇÏ°Ô ±ÛÀ» ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
It's early in the morning here in the U.S. Yes. I am still living in America.
±×·¡¿ä Àú´Â ¿À´Ã ¾ÆÄ§¿¡µµ ¿©±â ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú°í ,¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¹Ì±¹¿¡ »ð´Ï´Ù.
Since all my refernce books and articles are in my office at school,
I am afraid I cannot give you the exact reference for that particular experiment.
¸ðµç Ã¥µéÀÌ ÀúÀÇ ±³¼ö½Ç¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Á¦°¡ ƯÁ¤ ¹®¼¸¦ Áý¾î¼ °¡¸£ÃÄ µå¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤È®ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÁÖÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» À¯°¨À¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
But let me tell you what. The experiment I cited is a very famous one in the literature, and it was performed by Jill De Villiers, one of the best researchers in the field (of acquisition).
±×·¯³ª Á¦°¡ ¿©·¯ºÐ²² ¸»ÇѰÍ,Á¦°¡ ÀοëÇÑ °ÍµéÀº ¸Å¿ì À¯¸íÇÑ Àú¼µéÀÌ°í ±×ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ À¯¸íÇÑ Jill De Villiers ÀÇ ¾÷ÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I think I did not make the motivation for using these mysterious percentage figures clear enough to you in my previous posting.
Á¦°¡ ¸ÕÀú ÆíÁö¿¡ ½è´ø ±× ÀDZ¸½É ¸¹Àº ÆÛ¼¾Æ¼Áö ¼ýÀÚ´Â ¿©·¯ºÐÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÏ·Á Çß´ø Àǵµ´Â ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
It was not meant to be exact, as your common sense goes.
¿©·¯ºÐµµ ¾Æ½Ã´Ù½ÃÇÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¼öÄ¡´Â ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
But it was not totally chaotic, either. I had some motivation in my mind when I first introduced 5--10%-like things.
±×·¯³ª Á¤È®ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´ÙÁö¸¸ Á¦°¡ óÀ½¿¡ ¼Ò°³ÇßµíÀÌ 5³»Áö10% »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼öÄ¡´Â ¸Â´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
At that time, I was kina guessing and counting how many words a five-year old SukSuk kid may know compared with a five-year old native American kid:
Á¦°¡ À̾߱â Çß´ø ¼öÄ¡´Â ¹Ì±¹ 5»ì ¾ÆÀÌ¿Í ºñ±³Çؼ ¾¦¾¦ÀÇ 5»ì ¾î¸°¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ±¸»çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ð¾î ¼öÁØÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ À̾߱â ÇѰÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
probably less than 500, which explains the 5 % of the 10,000 words a typical American child is known to know.
±×·¯´Ï±î ¾¦¾¦ÀÇ 5»ì ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ 500´Ü¾îÁ¤µµ¸¦ ¾È´Ù¸é ¹Ì±¹ º¸Åë5»ì ¾î¸°¾ÆÀÌ´Â 10000´Ü¾î¸¦ ¾È´Ù°í º¼ ¶§ 5% ÀÇ ¼öÁØÁ¤µµ¶ó´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
If a 5-year-old SukSuk kid successfully learned 1000 words, then it would be the 10 % of the 10,000.
¸¸¾àÀÇ ¾¦¾¦ÀÇ 5»ì ¾î¸°¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ 1000´Ü¾î¸¦ ¾È´Ù¸é ¹Ì±¹ 5»ì ¾î¸°¾ÆÀÌÀÇ 10% ¼öÁØÀÇ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ±¸»çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
This is the kina thing that I first had in my mind. It was not systematic,
¹°·Ð ÀÌ·± ¼öÄ¡ ºñ±³µµ Á¦ ¸¶À½¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.¾î¶² Á¶Á÷À̳ª Åë°è¿¡¼ ³ª¿Â ¼öÄ¡´Â ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.
and in fact ... I don't see any reason to be completely systematic to post a casual message for non-scholars.
±×¸®°í »ç½Ç, ÇмúÀûÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀº ÆíÁö¿¡ Á¤È®ÇÑ Åë°è¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÀÌÀ¯µµ ¸ð¸£°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
In fact, I was much more lenient that you thought.
Àú´Â ´ç½ÅµéÀÌ »ý°¢Çß´ø °Íº¸´Ù´Â °ü´ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (¿©±â¼ that Àº than ÀÇ ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
If I had taken grammar into serious consideration ... I would have reached a more stringent measure, so that I could make you upset with much bigger frustration.
¸¸¾à Á¦°¡ ½É°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¹®¹ýÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¼ ½è´õ¶ó¸é,¾Æ¸¶µµ ´õ¿í ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Æò°¡¸¦ Çß´Ù¸é ¿©·¯ºÐÀ» Á¦°¡ ´õ¿í ȳª°Ô ÇßÀ» Áöµµ ¸ð¸£°Ú±º¿ä.
(Thank God I didn't do that!) »ý°¢¸¸Çصµ ±×·¸°Ô ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ´ÙÇàÀÎÁö.
Good question! A well-known observation in the literature is there are errors children learning a language NEVER make.
ÁÁÀº Áú¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø À¯¸í Àú¼ú¿¡ ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ °áÄÚ ¸¸µé¾î ³¾ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¿À·ù¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¿¬±¸ÇÑ Àú¼úµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
The collection of these errors are usually adopted in constructing and assessing hypotheses and theories.
ÀÌ·± ¿À·ù¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ÍµéÀÌ ¸ð¿©Á® ¼ ±¸¼ºµÇ°í °¡¼³°ú ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ³À´Ï´Ù.
For instance, a typical Korean child makes a Neg-placement error as shown in ¾È ¹ä ¸Ô¾ú¾î instead of ¹ä ¾È ¸Ô¾ú¾î.
¿¹¸¦ µéÀÚ¸é Çѱ¹¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ÈçÈ÷ ÀúÁö¸£´Â ¹®Àå ¹èÄ¡ÀÇ ¿À·ùµé...¹ä¾È¸Ô¾ú¾î ¶ó°í ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾È ¹ä¸Ô¾ú¾î ¶ó°í ÇϵíÀÌ
But ... interestingly enough ... no Korean child makes errors like *¹ä ¸Ô¾È¾Ò¾î.
±×·¯³ª Àç¹ÌÀÖ°Ôµµ Àý´ë ¾î¶² Çѱ¹¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¹ä ¸Ô¾È ¾ú¾î ¶ó°í ÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Likewise ... there are numerous errors a typical English child tends to make, but simultaneously, there are numerous errors that English children NEVER make.
¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¾²´Â ¾ÆÀ̵鵵 ½±°Ô ¿µ¾î¹®Àå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿À·ù¸¦ ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ °áÄÚ ! ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¾²´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ̶ó¸é ¸¸µéÁö ¾Ê´Â ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
A good example is a headless Verb Phrase, the verb placement error, etc.
ÁÁÀº ¿¹´Â ¾ç½Ä¾ø´Â µ¿»ç ±¸¹®..µ¿»çÀÇ ¹èÄ¡ÀÇ µîµî ¿À·ùÁö¿ä.
When you are talking about "Overgeneration", you must be very careful in assessing the data, since Korean children's ungrammatical sentences are more likely to fall into the errors that are NEVER found in English-speaking children's speech data,
and they are not Overgenerated sentences per se.
¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÌ¼Å¾ß ÇÒ ÃÐÁ¡Àº ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¾²´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ °áÄÚ ¸¸µé¾î ³¾ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¿À·ù¸¦ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¸¸µé¾î ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½Ç¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Despite all the metamorphosis of Chomsky's syntactic theory,
±¸¹®·Ð(¹®Àå·Ð À̰ÚÁÒ) ÀÇ chomsky ÀÇ °è¼ÓµÈ º¯Çü¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí ( ÀÌ ºÐÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ °è¼Ó ¼öÁ¤µÇ¸é¼ ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©Áø´Ù´Â °Å°ÚÁÒ?)
the very basic idea has remained unaltered since 1957.
1957 ÀÌ·¡ º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Â ±âº»Àû »ý°¢ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
communicative competence is, according to Jackendoff, part of our linguistic competence.
ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀÇ ´É·ÂÀº (jackendoff) ¿¡ µû¸£¸é ¾ð¾î ´É·ÂÀÇ ÇѺκÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.(µÑ »çÀÌÀÇ °ü°Ô¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ´Ù¸£´Ù°í º¸Áö ¾Ê´Â ´Ù´Â°ÅÁÒ.
Even if you do not accept this view, you cannot draw a sharp boundary between these two any way.
¸¸¾à¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀÌ °ßÇØ¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ç Áö¶óµµ.
¿©·¯ºÐµµ ÀÌ µÎºÐ¾ß(¾ð¾î´É·Â°ú ¼ÒÅë ´É·Â)¸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ ´Ù¸£´Ù°í ¼±À» ±×À» ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The Illocutionary/Sociolinguistic competence is (arguably) quite universal throughout languages.
As long as the language-particular phenomena do not matter, your conjecture certainly makes sense.
¾ð¾îÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ Çö»óÀÌ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÃßÃøÀºÇÕ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
But ... once the language particulars DO matter, your guess begins NOT to work.
±×·¯³ª ÀÏ´Ü ¾ð¾îÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ Æ¯Â¡µéÀÌ ¹®Á¦½Ã µÈ´Ù¸é ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÃßÃøÀº ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
... I want to remind you of the fact that there is no such clear-cut boundary between pragmatic aspects of language and what Chomsky calls Competence.
chomsky °¡ competence ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¸»ÇßµíÀÌ ¾ð¾îÀÇ ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ¸é°úµµ ¸í¹éÇÑ °æ°è¸¦ ³ª´ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë·Áµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
There is a strong resistence against bilingualism in America. I am just confirming your observation/conjecture since that is just a (social) empirical fact.
¹Ì±¹¿¡¼µµ bilingualism ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼´Â °ÇÑ ÀúÇ×ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×°ÍÀº »çȸÀû °æÇèÀû »ç½ÇÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀÇ Áö½Ä,ÃßÃøÀÌ ¸Â´Ù°í È®½Å½ÃÄѵ帳´Ï´Ù.
I am really sorry at this point. My son is a US citizen ... and he is being brought up in America now. Certainly ... he is not in the same environments with most other SukSuk kids. The comparison doesn't work. Sorry.
ÀúÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ¹Ì±¹½Ã¹ÎÀÌ°í ±× ¿ª½Ã ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ú±â¿¡ ±×Á¡ÀÌ À¯°¨ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
(ÀÌ ¶æÀº Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶õ ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÌ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù°í ²À º¼ ¼ö´Â ¾ø°Ú´Ù´Â µíÀÎ°Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.)
±×·¡¼ ¾¦¾¦ÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵é°ú ¶È°°Àº ȯ°æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â¿¡ ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø°Ú³×¿ä,
.
Well ... I am the "Mr/Dr. Raymond". My wife ... "Mrs/Dr. Raymond" ... majored in English education.
ÀúÈñ ·¹À̸óµå ºÎºÎ´Â ¿µ¾î ±³À°¿¡ Á¾»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The pedagogy I was thinking about is based on her dissertation.
ÀúÀÇ ÀÌ ±³¼ö¹ýÀº Á¦ ¾Æ³»ÀÇ Çмú ³í¹®¿¡ ±Ù°Å ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Certainly ... we have a conviction that we have a better method,
¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ´õ ³ªÀº ±³¼ö¹ýÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù°í °¨È÷ ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù.
and it is a pity that we have been treated THIS harshly before we present anything GOOD to this community.
±×¸®°í ¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÌ ÁÁÀº °ßÇØ¸¦ ¿©·¯ºÐ°ú °°ÀÌ ³ª´©±âµµ Àü¿¡ ÀÌ·± Ȥµ¶ÇÑ ºñÆÇÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾î¼ Á¤¸» À¯°¨ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Again ... the numbers ... 30/50/etc ... are quite arbitrary,
´Ù½ÃÇѹø..±× ¼ýÀÚµé...30/50/ ÀÌ·± ¼öÄ¡µéÀº .. ²Ï ÀÓÀÇ ÀûÀΰÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
and I don't feel bad about this arbitrary convention, since I am not reporting any scientific observation as I used to do in my academic papers. ±×¸®°í Á¦°¡ ÇмúÁö¿¡ »ç¿ëÇß´ø °Íó·³ ¾î¶² °úÇÐÀûÀÎ °üÂû °á°ú Áö½ÄÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ý°¢À» °¡ÁöÁö ¾Ê±â¾Ò±â¿¡ ÀÌ·± ÀÚÀÇÀûÀ̰í ÀÓÀÇ ÀûÀÎ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀ» ³ª»Ú°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
It's not subjective at all. It is more consistent with linguists' view on language and bilingualism.
°áÄÚ ÁÖ°üÀûÀÌÁö´Â ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
±×°ÍÀº ¾ð¾î¿Í ÀÌÁß¾ð¾î ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð¾îÇÐÀÚµéÀÇ ÀϰüµÈ ÁÖÀåµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Practitioners of education may think differently.
±³¿íÀ̶ó´Â ºÐ¾ß¿¡ Á¾»çÇϽô ºÐµé²²¼´Â ´Ù¸£°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏ½Ç ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù.
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Overall ... I am kina exhausted ... and I am not feeling great with what I have received from you all. In any event ... I tried to give you as brief responses as possible ... and I sincerely hope that these are helpful in resolving at least a fraction of your entire (somewhat teasing) queries.
¾î·µç ..Àú´Â ÁöÃÆ°í ..±×¸®°í Á¦°¡ ¿©·¯ºÐ²² ¹Þ¾Ò´ø ÀϵéÀÌ ±×¸® ÁÁÁö¸¸Àº ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
¾î·µç °£·«ÇÑ Á¦ ÀǰßÀ» µå·È°í ..Àû¾îµµ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ Àú¿¡°Ô °¡Á³´ø °¨Á¤µéÀº Ç®·ÈÀ¸¸é ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀúÀÇ ¹Ù·¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÁ½ÃÄÉ.Á¦°¡¿ä..¿À´Ã ¹éÈÁ¡¿¡¼ °æÇ° ´ç÷µÇ¾î¼ ÇѰ¿¡¼ À¯¶÷»êÀ» Ÿ°í ºÒ²ÉÃàÁ¦¸¦ ÇÏ°í ¿À´Â¶ó ´Ê¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
À̺ÐÀÇ ±Û¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¿ÀÇØ ÇϽŠºÐÀÌ °è½Å°Í °°¾Æ ÀÏ´ÜÀº ±ÞÇÏ°Ô ¿Ã·Áº¾´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀÎ ³íÁ¡Àº Á»´õ º¸°í ¿Ã·Áº¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀúµÎ À̺ÐÀÇ ÀǰßÀÌ ±Ã±ÝÇϰŵç¿ä..À̺ÐÀº ±Û ½ê¿ä ±ÛÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» º¸¸é ±³Æ÷½Ã°Å³ª ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ °°±â´Â Çѵ¥..¾î·µç..µµ¿òµÇ½Ã¶ó°í ¿Ã·Áº¾´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ¸¶ Çѱ¹¸» ²Ï ¼Åø·¯¼ ¿ÀÇØ¸¦ »êµ¥ ´ëÇØ¼ ¿µ¾î·Î À̾߱⸦ ¿Ã ¸®½Å°Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
¾¦¾¦¸¾µéÀÌ ¿ÀÇØ ÇϽà ¾ÊÀ¸¼ÌÀ¸¸é ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Happy New Year.
Raymond, Ph.D. in linguistics.
¸¶ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö > ½ºÅ©·¦ºÏ¿¡¼ È®ÀÎÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ÒÁßÇÑ ±Û¿¡ °¨»ç ´ñ±Û ³²°ÜÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
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