´ÙÀ½±ÛÀº ¹Ì±¹³»¿¡¼ ¼Ò¼ö¹ÎÁ·µéÀ» À§ÇÑ ¿µ¾î±³À°À» À§ÇÑ ±Û¿¡¼ ÆÛ¿Â°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¾¦¾¦¸¾´Ôµéµµ Âü°íÇØº¸¼¼¿ä.
The silent period
Many children whose first language is not English go through a ¡°silent period¡± when they first come into school in this country. This may last for several months but eventually these children do begin to speak at school. Priscilla Clarke¡¯s strategies listed below offer advice on ways to help children through the silent period:
(¸ð±¹¾î°¡ ¿µ¾î°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ¸¹Àº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ óÀ½ Çб³¿¡ ¿ÔÀ»¶§ ħ¹¬±â(silent period)¸¦ °Þ°ÔµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ Çö»óÀº ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¸î´Þ°£Àº Áö¼ÓµÉ°ÍÀÌÁö¸¸ ±Ã±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº Çб³¿¡¼ ¸»À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ClarkeÀº ħ¹¬±â¸¦ °Þ°í ÀÖ´©´© ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» µµ¿ÍÁÙ ¸î°¡Áö Á¶¾ðµé ÇØÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹æ¹ýµéÀÌ ±×°ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
- continue talking even when children do not respond (¾ÆÀ̰¡ ´ë´äÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´õ¶óµµ °è¼ÓÇØ¼ ¾ÆÀÌ¿¡°Ô ¸»À» ½ÃÄѶó)
- persistent inclusion in small groups with other children (´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÀ̵é°ú ¼Ò±Ô¸ðÀÇ ±×·ìȰµ¿À» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï À¯Áö½ÃÄѶó)
- use of varied questions (´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀÇ Áú¹®À» Ȱ¿ëÇ϶ó.)
- inclusion of other children as the focus in the conversation (pair the learner with a buddy and ask questions of both children) use the first language (´ëȸ¦ À̲ø¾î°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Ä£±¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄѼ ¦À» ÀÌ·éÈÄ ¸ð±¹¾î¿Í ¿µ¾î·Î °°Àº Áú¹®À» ÇØ¼ °¢°¢ÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ´ë´äÇÒ ¼ö ÀÕµµ·Ï ÇØÁÖ¾î¶ó)
- accept non-verbal responses. (¾ð¾î°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ´Ù¸¥¹æ½ÄÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ ¼ö¿ëÀûÀΠŵµ¸¦ °®Ãß¾î¶ó)
- praise even minimal efforts (Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ ³ë·Â¿¡µµ ĪÂùÀ» ¾Æ³¢Áö¸»¶ó)
- continue to expect that the child will respond (¾ÆÀ̰¡ ¾ð¾îÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ±â´ë¸¦ À¯ÁöÇ϶ó)
- structure lessons to encourage child-to-child interaction (Çлýµé°£ÀÇ »óÈ£±³·ù¸¦ °Ý·ÁÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ÇнÀ°èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ö¶ó)
- provide activities which reinforce language practice through role play (¿ªÇÒ³îÀ̸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¾ð¾îÀûÀÎ ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÇÒ¼öÀÖ´Â ¼ö¾÷³»¿ëÀ» °ø±ÞÇ϶ó)
ÀÌ»óÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ¸¶ ¸¹Àº ¾î¸Ó´ÔµéÀÌ °ø°¨ÇϽdz»¿ëÀ̶ó´Â »ý°¢À̵ì´Ï´Ù. À̱ۼÓÀÇ Çٽɵµ ĪÂù°ú ²ÙÁØÇÔÀ̳׿ä. ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ±â´ë¸¦ ¹ö¸®Áö¸»°í ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼ö¾÷À» À̲ø¾î°¡´Ùº¸¸é Áý¿¡¼´Â ¸ð±¹¾î·¯¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ´ø ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ¹Ì±¹Çб³¿¡°¡¼µµ óÀ½¿¡´Â ħ¹¬±â¸¦ °ÞÁö¸¸ °ð Çб³ÇÒµ¿¿¡ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÕÀ»°Å¶ó´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¾îÀ¯Ä¡¿ø¿¡¼µµ º¸¸é ¾ÆÁÖ ±âÃʹݾÆÀ̵éÀº óÀ½¿¡´Â Àß µû¶ó¼ ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¾î´À¼ø°£¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¾Èº¸ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌ Ä§¹¬±âÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿ø±Û¿¡¼µµ ³ªÅ¸³ªµíÀÌ ¾ðÁ¨°¡ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ Ä§¹¬±â¸¦ ±ú°í ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÇ±â¶§¹®¿¡ À̽ñ⿡ Á¶¹Ù½Éº¸´Ù´Â ĪÂù°ú °Ý·Á·Î½á ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» º¸»ìÆìÁÖ´Â ÁöÇý°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×·³ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¼Ì±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.

¾¦¾¦¸ô

> 




 



silent period (ħ¹¬±â)¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©
ÃÖ½Å
ÀÌÀü

