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Biography
Roald Dahl was born in Wales of Norwegian parents in 1916. He spent his childhood in England and he had one brother and four sisters.
Roald Dahl was not interested in going to university.
He wanted to travel and so at age 18 he went to work for the Shell Oil Company in Africa.
In 1939, when the 2nd World WAR broke out, he joined the Royal Air Force and became a fighter pilot. He was sent to Cairo, then ordered to go into the Libyan desert, ready for action. It was here that his plane crashed, leaving him with spinal injuries from which he was to suffer all his life. After convalescencd in an Alexandria hospital, he rejoined his squadron and saw action in Greece, Crete Palestine and the Lebanon.
In 1942, after a short stay in England, he was posted to Washington as an assistant air attache at the British Embassy. There he met the author CS Forrester who was instrumental in getting Dahl's first short story, <The Gremlins>, published. The book attracted the attention of Walt Disney, who soon invited him to Hollywood to write for the film version.
In 1952, Dahl met an actress Patricia Neal. They were married in the following year and returned to England to live at Gipsy House in the village of Great Missenden, Buckinghamshire. He lived there for the rest of his life.
Dahl and his wife had five children - Olivia, Tessa, Theo, Ophelia and Lucy. But between 1960-65 tragedy struck the Dahl family. Baby Theo was brain-damaged in a traffic accident, Olivia died from a complication of measles and then Patricia suffered a stroke. It was during these years that <James and the Giant Peach(1961)> and <Charlie and the Chocolate Factory(1964)> were published.
In the late 1970s Dahl met Quentin Blake, who was to illustrate his latest story. <The Enormous Crocodile>. This collaboration marked the beginning of a flourishing partnership.
In 1983 he won the Children's Book Award for <The BFG> and the Whitebread Award for <The Witches>. He won the Children's Book Award again in 1989 with <Matilda>.
In 1983 Patricia Neal and Dahl divorced. Later that year, Dahl married Felicity D'Abreu, with whom he was to remain for the rest of his life.
Roald Dahl died in 1990 at the age of 74.
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