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¾¦¾¦¿¡¼­ ÁøÇàÇÑ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ °ø¸ðÀü¿¡ ¼ö»óÇÑ °Ô½Ã±ÛÀ» ¸ð¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù


  
ù¹ß°ß Let's Look at Caves ¢Ë

±Û¾´ÀÌ chrstn

µî·ÏÀÏ 2001-03-31 23:51

Á¶È¸¼ö 3,239

´ñ±Û 0

http://www.suksuk.co.kr/momboard/CDX_001/1387

Ä«Ä«¿ÀÅå Ä«Ä«¿À½ºÅ丮 ºí·Î±× ³×À̹ö¹êµå ÆäÀ̽ººÏ Æ®À§ÅÍ
¾¦¾¦´åÄÄ - ÆÄÀÏ ´Ù¿î·Îµå

ÆÄÀÏÀ» ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

´ñ±Û ³²±â±â





[A First Discovery Book] Caves(touchlight)


MOONLIGHT PUBLISHING/ 4~5¼¼ /160*182 (mm)/ book


 


[¿µ±¹ÆÇÀÇ ¿ø¹®°ú Çؼ®]


In certain places, hidden under the earth, there is a whole world of amazing sights and vast underground spaces to discover.


Áö±¸ ¾Æ·¡ ¼û°ÜÁø ¾î¶² °÷¿¡¼± ³î¶ó¿î ±¤°æÀÇ °Å´ëÇÑ ¼¼°è¿Í ¹æ´ëÇÑ ¶¥¼Ó »ý¹°ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¶¥¼Ó¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ±²ÀåÈ÷ ³ÐÀº °ø°£°ú ³î¶ó¿î ±¤°æÀÇ ¼¼°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

In this book, you will be able to visit the secret world of caves, as if you were a pot-holer.


¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ µ¿±¼ ŽÇè°¡¶ó¸é ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼­ ºñ¹Ð½º·± µ¿±¼ÀÇ ¼¼°è¸¦ ±¸°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Å¿¡¿ä.

ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼­´Â, ¸¶Ä¡ ¿©·¯ºÐÀÌ µ¿±¼Å½Çè°¡ÀÎ °Íó·³ ºñ¹Ð½º·± µ¿±¼À» ŽÇèÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.

Thanks to a simple torch made of paper, you can explore the dark pages of this book. It's like magic!


Á¾ÀÌ·Î ¸¸µç °£´ÜÇÑ È¸ÁßÀüµîÀ¸·Î ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ¾îµÎ¿î ÆäÀÌÁöµéÀ» ¿©ÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Å¿¡¿ä. ¸¶¼ú°úµµ °°Àº °ÅÁÒ.


You'll find the torch on the last page. Press it out and slide it between the plastic page and the black page underneath it. You'll be amazed by what you light up!


ȸÁßÀüµîÀº ¸Ç ³¡ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ÀüµîÀ» ´­·¯ »©¼­ Çʸ§Áö¿Í °ËÀº ÆäÀÌÁö »çÀÌ·Î ³Ö¾î¼­ ¿òÁ÷¿©º¸¼¼¿ä. ºÒÀÌ ÄÑÁö´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í ³î¶ö°Ì´Ï´Ù.

±× ȸÁßÀüµîÀº ¸¶Áö¸· ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ±×°É ´­·¯¼­ ºñ´Ò ÆäÀÌÁö¿Í °ËÀº ÆäÀÌÁö »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿ö³ÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä.

As you move it around, little by little you'll discover all the details hidden in each picture.


À̸®Àú¸® ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ¸é ¿©·¯ºÐÀº °¢°¢ÀÇ ±×¸²¿¡ ¼û°ÜÁø °ÍµéÀ» Á¶±Ý¾¿ ¹ß°ßÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.


Water working its way down through limestone rock over thousands of years gradually erodes the rock and opens up underground caves.


¹°Àº ¼®È¸¾Ï ¾Ï¼®À» ¶Õ°í ¼ö õ³â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Á¶±Ý¾¿ ¾Ï¼®À» ħ½Ä½ÃÅ°¸ç ¾Æ·¡·Î ½º¸çµé¾î ÁöÇϵ¿±¼À» Çü¼ºÇÏÁö¿ä.


 


Some caves look just like underground cathedrals. As the water falls drip by drip, the lime deposits are sculpted into all sorts of surprising shapes.


¾î¶² µ¿±¼Àº ÁöÇÏ ¼º´ç°°ÀÌ »ý°å¾î¿ä. ¹°ÀÌ Çѹæ¿ï Çѹæ¿ï ¶³¾îÁö¸é¼­ ¼®È¸ ħÀü¹°ÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°íµµ ½Å±âÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ Á¶°¢À» ¸¸µéÁö¿ä.


Stalactites hang down from the roof and stalagmites rise up form the floor. Sometimes they join up to make a pillar.


Á¾À¯¼®Àº ÁöºØ¿¡ ¸Å´Þ·ÁÀÖ°í, ¼®¼øÀº ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ Àڶ󳪿ä. ¶§·Î´Â À̵éÀÌ ¸¸³ª¼­ ±âµÕ(¼®ÁÖ)À» ¸¸µé±âµµ ÇÏÁö¿ä.



Curtain folds / Spaghetti / Monsters from outer space / A jellyfish / A pile of plates


Ä¿Æ° ÁÖ¸§ ¸ð¾ç / ½ºÆÄÄÉƼ ¸ð¾ç / ¿Ü°è¿¡¼­ ¿Â ±«¹° ¸ð¾ç / ÇØÆĸ® ¸ð¾ç / Á¢½Ã´õ¹Ì ¸ð¾ç


 


Some animals find the cave entrance a safe place to sleep, hibernate or rear their young. Others, the real cave-dwellers, live in the depths of the cave. Because they live in total darkness, many of them are colourless and blind.


¸î¸î µ¿¹°µéÀº ÀáÀڰųª µ¿¸éÇϱ⠶Ǵ ±×µéÀÇ »õ³¢¸¦ Å°¿ì±â¿¡ ¾ÈÀüÇÑ µ¿±¼ ÀÔ±¸¸¦ ã¾Æ¿ä. ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ µ¿±¼»ýÈ°ÀÚ¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ µ¿¹°µéÀº µ¿±¼ ±íÀº °÷¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä. À̵éÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ±ô±ôÇÑ ¾îµÒ ¼Ó¿¡ »ì±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ·± µ¿¹°ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ¹«»öÀ̰ųª ´«ÀÌ ¾Èº¸Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.

 


Pot-holers need special equipment to go down into caves, to climb up and down rock faces, and to squeeze through narrow passages. They have to keep to very strict safety rules.


µ¿±¼ ŽÇè°¡µéÀº µ¿±¼ ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°¡°í, ¹ÙÀ§ÀÇ ³ëÃâ¸éÀ» ¿À¸£³»¸®°í, Á¼Àº Åë·Î¸¦ ºñÁý°í µé¾î°¡±â À§Çؼ­ Ư¼öÇÑ ÀåºñµéÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº ¾ö°ÝÇÑ ¾ÈÀü±ÔÄ¢À» ÁöÄѾ߸¸ ÇÏÁö¿ä.


 


When exploring caves you may need to cross a lake in an inflatable dinghy, or dive down an underwater tunnel or climb up a waterfall.


µ¿±¼À» ŽÇèÇÒ ¶§ ÆØ⺸Ʈ¸¦ Ÿ°í, È£¼ö¸¦ °Ç³Ê°Å³ª, ¹° ¼ÓÀ¸·Î ÅͳηΠÀá¼ö¸¦ Çϰųª ÆøÆ÷¸¦ ¿Ã¶ó°¡¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ» Áöµµ ¸ð¸¨´Ï´Ù.


 


A cave in Lascaux in France was discovered by some children walking their dog. On the walls and the roof of the cave prehistoric men had made paintings of horses, deer, bison and wild bulls...


ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ¶ó½ºÄÚ Áö¿ªÀÇ µ¿±¼Àº ¸î¸îÀÇ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ °³¿Í »êÃ¥À» ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¹ß°ßÇß¾î¿ä. ¼±»ç½Ã´ëÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ µ¿±¼ÀÇ º®°ú ÁöºØ¿¡ ¸», »ç½¿, µé¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ¾ß»ý ¼ÒÀÇ ±×¸²À» ±×·Áµ×¾î¿ä.


To light their cave they burned animal fat in lamps made out of clay. For paint they used ochre and black powder, which they blew through hollow animal bones onto the walls.


±×µéÀº ÁøÈëÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç ·¥ÇÁ¿¡ µ¿¹° ±â¸§À» ´ã¾Æ ºÒÀ» Å¿ö µ¿±¼À» ¹àÇûÁö¿ä. ±×¸®°í ±×¸²Àº ¿ÀÅ©¶óÅå½Å°ú °ËÀº °¡·ç·Î ±×·È°í ÀÌ°ÍÀ» ¼ÓÀÌ ºó µ¿¹° »À¸¦ º®¿¡´Ù°¡ ºÒ¾î¼­ ±×·È¾î¿ä.


 


Underneath coral reefs, where the sunlight hardly reaches, divers find caves and tunnels which have been formed by the continuous erosion of the waves.


ÇÞºûÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ´êÁö ¾Ê´Â »êÈ£ÃÊ ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡¼­, Àá¼öºÎµéÀÌ µ¿±¼°ú ÅͳÎÀ» ¹ß°ßÇØ¿ä. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â Æĵµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Ä§½ÄµÇ¾î ¸¸µé¾îÁø °Å¶ø´Ï´Ù.


 


In summer, melting snow in the mountains forms rivers under the ice. In the icy caverns under the glaciers pot-holers and scientists can study things the ice has preserved for hundreds of years.


¿©¸§¿¡ »ê¿¡¼­ ³ìÀº ´«Àº ¾óÀ½ ¹ØÀ¸·Î °­À» ¸¸µé¾î¿ä. ºùÇÏ ¾Æ·¡·Î ¾óÀ½À¸·Î µ¤Èù Å« µ¿±¼¿¡¼­ µ¿±¼ ŽÇè°¡¿Í °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¼ö¹é³â µÈ ¾óÀ½À» ¿¬±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¿ä.


 


Since prehistoric times people have found shelter in caves. They have built themselves cave houses in many parts of the world.


¼±»ç½Ã´ë ÀÌ·¡ »ç¶÷µéÀº µ¿±¼¿¡¼­ Çdz­Ã³¸¦ ã¾Ò´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¸µç µ¿±¼ÁýÀº ¼¼°è °¢±¹¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù..


In Colorado in the United States the Pueblo Indians built a whole cave town.


¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Äݷζ󵵿¡¼± Ç»ºí·Î Àεð¾ðÀÌ µ¿±¼ µµ½Ã¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.


In Anjou in France / In Cappadocia in Turkey


ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ¾ÓÁê / ÅÍÅ°ÀÇ Ä«Æĵµ½Ã¾Æ


 


These details are from the dark pages of this book.


´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ±×¸²Àº ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÇ ±î¸¸ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ¿¡¿ä.


Can you find them using your magic torch?


¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¸ÅÁ÷ÅäÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ±×°ÍµéÀ» ã¾Æ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?


 


[¹Ì±¹ÆÇ ¿µ¾î¿ø¹®]


Á¦°Ô ¹Ì±¹ÆÇÀÌ ¾ø¾î¼­ ¿Ã¸®Áö ¸øÇ߳׿ä. ±¸ÇÏ´Â ´ë·Î ¿Ã¸®Áö¿ä.


 


[¾î·Á¿î ¿µ¾î´Ü¾î]


pothole(underground) noun [C] ¡²ÁöÁú¡³ ±¸Ç÷(úë) (°­¹Ù´ÚÀÇ ¾Ï¼® ¸é¿¡ »ý±â´Â ¿øÅëÇüÀÇ ±¸¸Û)

a deep hole formed underground in limestone areas by the gradual rubbing and dissolving action of water flowing through the stone 

potholer British, British and Australian also caver, American spelunker, Australian also speleologist  noun [C] n. µ¿±¼ ŽÇè°¡(spelunker)

Potholers often have to squeeze through tunnels that are only a couple of feet high


torch British and Australian, American flashlight noun [C] ); (çÈ) ȸÁß Àüµî((Ú¸) flashlight).

a small light which is held in the hand and usually powered by batteries 

limestone noun [U] U ¼®È¸¼®[¾Ï]

a white or light grey rock which is used as a building material and in the making of cement 

erode verb <¾Ï¼®À»> ħ½ÄÇÏ´Ù, <ÁöÇüÀ»> ħ½Ä ÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î Çü¼ºÇÏ´Ù

to rub or be rubbed away gradually


work ones way (¡¦À») (³ë·ÂÇÏ¿©) ³ª¾Æ°¡´Ù, ¼¼»ó¿¡ ³ª¿À´Ù(into, through ¡¦).

lime
noun [U] ¼®È¸

a white powdery substance which is used esp. to spread on the land to improve the quality of earth so that crops grow better

deposit ÅðÀû¹°, ħÀü¹°


stalactite noun [C] U Á¾À¯¼®(ñ£êáà´)

a column of rock that hangs from the roof of a cave and which is formed over a very long period of time by drops of water containing chemicals, esp. lime, falling from the roof of the cave 


stalagmite  noun [C] ¼®¼ø(à´âì) ¡¤µ¿±¼ ¹Ù´Ú¿¡¼­ À§ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇÑ °Í.

a column of rock which rises from the floor of a cave which is formed over a very long period of time by drops of water containing lime falling from the roof of the cave 

pillar noun [C] ±âµÕ


a strong column made of stone, metal or wood which supports part of a building, or something generally of this shape


squeeze verb [usually + adv/prep] (Á¼Àº Àå¼Ò µîÀ») ¾ïÁö·Î Áö³ª°¡´Ù, ºñÁý°í µé¾î°¡´Ù

to force (someone or something) into a small space or a short period of time 

passage noun [C](ÁÖ·Î çÈ) º¹µµ(corridor);

a usually long and narrow part of a building with rooms on one or both sides, or an enclosed path which connects places


inflate verb 

to (cause to) increase in size by filling with air 

inflatable adjective ºÎÇ®¸± ¼ö ÀÖ´Â, ÆØ⼺ÀÇ


dinghy Æ¯È÷ ´ëÇü ¼±¹ÚÀÇ ÀûÀç º¸Æ®. (¿À¶ô¿ë) º¸Æ®, °Å·í¹è; °æÁÖ¿ë ÀÛÀº ¹ü¼±.

dive verb [I] (¹°¼ÓÀ¸·Î ¸Ó¸®ºÎÅÍ) ¶Ù¾îµé´Ù, Àá¼öÇÏ´Ù

to jump head first into water, esp. with your arms held straight above your head, or to move down, esp. through water


prehistory noun [U] . ¼±»ç ½Ã´ë

the period of human history before there were written records of events


prehistoric adjective [not gradable] ¼±»ç½Ã´ëÀÇ

ochre noun [U] ¡²ß桳 ¿ÀÅ©¶óÅå½Å(°î¹° ¼ÓÀÇ °íµ¶¼Ò ¹°Áú)

a yellowish orange colour, or a substance obtained from the earth which is used for giving this colour to paints 

hollow adjective, noun [C] adj. <¹°°ÇÀÌ> ¼ÓÀÌ ºó, Áß°ø(ñéÍö)ÀÇ

having an empty space inside, or (having) a space in the surface of an object 

coral noun [U] »êÈ£

a rock-like substance, formed in the sea by groups of particular types of small animal, that is often used in jewellery or the pinkish orange colour that this substance often is a coral bracelet/necklace

coral reef »êÈ£ÃÊ A coral reef is a bank of coral, the top of which can sometimes be seen just above the sea. 

cavern noun [C] ±¼, (ƯÈ÷) Å« µ¿±¼ a large cave 




[Âü°í¹®Çå ¹× Ãâó]


Ä·ºê¸®Áö ¿µ¿µ»çÀü http://dictionary.cambridge.org/


¾ßÈÄ ¿µÇÑ »çÀü http://kr.engdic.yahoo.com/





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