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ù¹ß°ß È°¿ë¿¹¹® Atlas of Space

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µî·ÏÀÏ 2001-02-05 19:56

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http://www.suksuk.co.kr/momboard/CDX_001/1099

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[A First Discovery Book] Atlas of Space
MOONLIGHT PUBLISHING/ 4~5¼¼ /160*182 (mm)/ book /8,000(ÇÒÀΰ¡)


¿ìÁÖ´Â ´©±¸¿¡°Ô³ª ȯ»óÀûÀÎ ½Åºñ°¨À» ÁÖ´Â °Å °°¾Æ¿ä. ¹ãÇÏ´ÃÀÇ º°µéÀ» º¸¸é¼­ ÀúÆí ¼¼»óÀÌ ´ëÇØ »ó»óÀ» Çغ¸´ø ½ÃÀýÀÌ ±â¾ï ÀÖÁö ¾Ê³ª¿ä? ƯÈ÷ ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Õ ¿ìÁÖ´Â ´«¿ä±â°¨À̶ó±â º¸´Ù »õ·Î¿î ²Þ°ú Èñ¸ÁÀ̱⵵ ÇÏÁö¿ä.

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±×¸®°ï ¿ì¸®°¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â Áö±¸°¡ ¼ÓÇØÀִ žç°è¿¡ °üÇÑ ¼³¸íÀ¸·Î À̾îÁö´Âµ¥ °¢ Ç༺µéÀÇ À̸§Àº ¹°·Ð,Å©±â¿Í °øÀü ±Ëµµ, ¶ìµéÀ» º¼ ¼ö Àֳ׿ä. ÀÌµé °¢ Ç༺µéÀº, Áö±¸¿Í °°ÀÌ, ÀÚÀüÀº ¹°·Ð °øÀüÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ±×·±µ¥ °¢ Ç༺µéÀÇ ÀÚÀü, °øÀü ½Ã°£Àº ´Ù ¶È°°À»±î¿ä? ÀÌµé ½Ã°£À» Á¤¸®Çغ¸¸é ¾î¶² ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.

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±×¸®°í ´ÞÇ¥¸éÀ» º¼±î¿ä? ´ÞÇ¥¸é»çÀÇ ¾îµÎ¿î ºÎºÐÀº ¹Ù´Ù¶ó°í Çϸç, ¾îµÎ¿î ºû±òÀÇ Æò¿ø(øÁê«)À̶ó°í ÇØ¿ä. °¡²û °ø»ó°úÇпµÈ­¸¦ º¸´Ùº¸¸é ´ÞÇ¥¸é¿¡ '¹«½¼¹«½¼ ¹Ù´Ù'ÇÏ°í ³ª¿À´Âµ¥ ´Þ¿¡ ¹Ù´Ù°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±×³É ´ÞÇ¥¸éÀÇ Áö¿ªÀ̸§À̶ø´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ºÐÈ­±¸°¡ ¿Ö »ý°å´ÂÁöµµ À̾߱â Çغ¾½Ã´Ù.

ÀÌÁ¦ žç°è¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â Ç༺¿¡ °üÇؼ­ ³ª¿À´Â ±º¿ä. ÀÌ Ç༺µéÀº ÁÖ·Î µÎ °¡Áö·Î ±¸ºÐÀ» ÇÏÁö¿ä. ¹Ù·Î Áö±¸Çü Ç༺(terrestrial planet)°ú ¸ñ¼ºÇü Ç༺(Jovian Planets)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ù¹ß°ß¿¡¼­µµ ÀÌ·¸°Ô ±¸ºÐÇؼ­ ¼³¸íÇÏ°í ÀÖ±º¿ä. ¿µ±¹ÆÇ¿£ ¸ñ¼ºÇü Ç༺ À̾߱⿡ ¾Õ¼­ "Á»´õ Å« Ç༺µéÀ» º¾½Ã´Ù"·Î ½ÃÀÛÇϴµ¥ ¸í¿Õ¼ºÀº Å©Áö ¾ÊÀ¸´Ï±î ¿ÀÇØ°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°¾Æ ¸»¾¸µå¸° °Å¿¡¿ä. ¸ñ¼ºÇüÀÌ´Ï Áö±¸ÇüÀÌ´Ï ÇÏ´Â ¿µ¾î´Ü¾î°¡ ½±Áö´Â ¾Ê³×¿ä. ±×³É žç°ú °¡±î¿î Ç༺, Áö±¸º¸´Ù ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â Ç༺ ÂëÀ¸·Î ¼Ò°³Çصµ µÉ°Å °°±º¿ä.


[È°¿ë¿¹¹®] "M" for Mommy and "C" for Child.

M : (Looking at the cover) We can see the beautiful things in the space. Look at this planet. It's so nice, isn¡¯t it? Do you know how the space was made?
(åǥÁö¸¦ º¸¸ç) ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ìÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¸ÚÁø °ÍµéÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î. ÀÌ Ç༺À» ºÁºÁ. ¸ÚÁöÁö ¾Ê´Ï? ³Í ¿ìÁÖ°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´ÂÁö ¾Æ´Ï?
C : No, Mommy. Please let me know.
¸ô¶ó¿ä ¾ö¸¶, ¾ê±âÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
M : (Open the first page) Well, many scientists say that it was a state of extremely high temperature and density at the begining and then it exploded.
¸¹Àº °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¸Ç óÀ½ÀÇ ¿ìÁÖ´Â ÃÊ°í¿Â°ú °í¹Ðµµ¿´´Ù´Âµ¥ Æø¹ßÇß´Ù°í ÇØ.

M : (Turn to the second page) Look! This is universe of today. These are stars, and those are galaxies. Are thay the same shapes?
(µÎ ¹ø° ÀåÀ» ³Ñ±â¸ç) ºÁºÁ. ÀÌ°Ô Áö±ÝÀÇ ¿ìÁÖ ¸ð½ÀÀ̾ß. À̰͵éÀº º°ÀÌ°í, À̰͵éÀº ÀºÇϾß. ¸ðµÎµé °°Àº ¸ð¾çÀÌ´Ï?

M : Let's name these planets. ÀÌ Ç༺µéÀÇ À̸§À» ¸»Çغ¼·¡?
C : Pluto / Neptune / Uranus / Saturn / Jupiter / Mars / Earth / Venus / Mercury
¸í¿Õ¼º / ÇØ¿Õ¼º /õ¿Õ¼º / Å伺 / ¸ñ¼º / È­¼º/ Áö±¸ / ±Ý¼º / ¼ö¼º
M : Yes, we call these planets and the Sun the Solar System. All the planets turn around the Sun. ±×·¡ ¿ì¸° ÀÌ Ç༺µé°ú žçÀ» žç°è¶ó°í ÇÏ°í ¸ðµç Ç༺µéÀº žçÁÖÀ§¸¦ µ¹Áö.

M : Can you tell me which one is the biggest planet? ¾î¶² °Ô Á¦ÀÏ Å«Áö ¸»Çغ¼·¡?
C : Jupiter? ¸ñ¼ºÀÌ¿ä?
M : Right, Jupiter is the biggest and the fifth planet in order of distance from the Sun, e Saturn it's the fourth planet from the Sun. ±×·¡ ¸ñ¼ºÀº ž翡¼­ ´Ù¼¸¹ø° Ç༺À¸·Î °¡Àå Å« Ç༺ÀÌÁö.

M : Do all the planets have rings? ÀÌ Ç༺µéÀÌ ´Ù °í¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ï?
C : No, we can't see the ring in Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, and Pluto. ¾Æ´Ï¿ä. ¼ö¼º, Áö±¸, È­¼º, ±×¸®°í ¸í¿Õ¼º¿¡¼± °í¸®¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ¾ø¾î¿ä.

M : Do you know the Earth moves around the Sun? Áö±¸°¡ žçÁÖÀ§¸¦ µ¹°í ÀÖ´Â °Ç ¾Æ´Ï?
C : Yes, I know. ³×, ¾Ë¾Æ¿ä.
M : Let's play a game. If you are the Sun, Mommy is the Earth. ¿ì¸® ¿ªÇÒ³îÀÌ Çغ¼±î? ³×°¡ žçÀ̶ó¸é ¾ö¸¸ Áö±¸¸¦ ÇÒ°Ô.
M : The Earth moves around the Sun like this. (Turning around the child a forth) In spring the Earth is here! (In summer the Earth is here! In autumn the Earth is here. Now it's winter. Wow! It takes one year, 365 days. Áö±¸´Â žçÁÖÀ§¸¦ ÀÌ·¸°Ô µ·´Ü´Ù. (¾ÆÀÌ ÁÖÀ§¸¦ 90µµ µ¹¾Æ¼­) Áö±¸´Â º½¿£ ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ°í, ¿©¸§¿£ ¿©±â, °¡À»¿£ ¿©±â, ÀÌÁ¦ °Ü¿ïÀ̾ß. ¿Í~! 1³âÀÌ Áö³µ³×.

M : Look at the surface of the Moon. Here's dark side and here's bright side. These round holes are called craters. We can see craters with a good telescope. ´Þ Ç¥¸éÀ» ºÁºÁ. ¿©±ä ¾îµÓ°í ¿©±ä ¹à±¸³ª. ±×¸®°í ¿©±â µ¿±×¶õ ±¸¸ÛÀº Å©·¹ÀÌÅͶó°í ºÎ¸£Áö. Å©·¹ÀÌÅÍ´Â ¸Á¿ø°æÀ» °¡Áö°íµµ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ü´Ù.
M : This book says the Moon has no air. Do you know why? ÀÌ Ã¥¿¡¼­´Â ´Þ¿¡´Â °ø±â°¡ ¾ø´Ù´Â ±¸³ª. ¿Ö ±×·²±î?
C : No.
M : Think about it. »ý°¢Çغ¸·Å.


[¿µ±¹ÆÇÀÇ ¿ø¹®°ú Çؼ®]

Most people believe that the universe was made about 15 billion years ago, in a giant explosion:the big bang.
¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿ìÁÖ°¡ 150¾ï³â Àü¿¡ Å« Æø¹ß·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ¹Ù·Î "ºò¹ð"À̶ó´Â °ÅÁÒ.
Turn the page to see the universe as we know it today.
Ã¥ÀåÀ» ³Ñ°Ü¼­ ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ¿ìÁÖ ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸¼¼¿ä.
Pluto / Neptune / Uranus / Saturn / Jupiter / Mars / Earth / Venus / Mercury / Sun
¸í¿Õ¼º / ÇØ¿Õ¼º /õ¿Õ¼º / Å伺 / ¸ñ¼º / È­¼º/ Áö±¸ / ±Ý¼º / ¼ö¼º / žç
These are the planets in the Solar System.
À̰͵éÀº žç°è¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â Ç༺µéÀÌÁö¿ä.

The Earth takes 365 days to move around the Sun.
Áö±¸°¡ žçÁÖÀ§¸¦ µµ´Â µ¥´Â 365ÀÏÀÌ °É¸³´Ï´Ù.
It turns on its own axis every 24 hours.
±×¸®°í Áö±¸´Â ȸÀüÃàÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î 24½Ã°£¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ÙÄû¾¿ µ¹°í ÀÖÁö¿ä.
The Moon takes a month to move around the Earth.
´ÞÀº Áö±¸ ÁÖÀ§¸¦ ÇÑ ´Þ¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ÙÄû µ¹¾Æ¿ä.

The Russian spacecraft, Luna 2, was the first to reach the Moon, in 1959.
1959³â ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¿ìÁÖ¼±ÀÎ ·ç³ª 2È£°¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ´Þ °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ °¬¾î¿ä.
The American craft, Apollo 11, landed on the Moon in 1969.
¹Ì±¹ ¿ìÁÖ¼±ÀÎ ¾ÆÆú·Î 11È£°¡ 1969³â¿¡ ´Þ¿¡ Âø·úÇßÁö¿ä.
From 1969 to 1972 there were 6 manned landings on the Moon.
1969³â¿¡¼­ 1972³â »çÀÌ¿¡ »ç¶÷ÀÌ Åº ¿ìÁÖ¼±ÀÌ 6¹øÀ̳ª ´Þ¿¡ Âø·úÇß´ä´Ï´Ù.
The Moon has no atmosphere.
´Þ¿¡´Â °ø±â(´ë±â)°¡ ¾ø¾î¿ä.
Its rocky surface is pitted with craters.
´ÞÀÇ ¹ÙÀ§ Ç¥¸éÀº ºÐÈ­±¸·Î ±¸¸ÛÀÌ ³ªÀÖÁö¿ä.
Astronauts from Apollo 11 walked on the Moon.
¾ÆÆú·Î 11È£ÀÇ ¿ìÁÖÀÎÀº ´Þ¿¡ Ç¥¸éÀ» °É¾ú´ä´Ï´Ù.
They brought back hundreds of kilograns of Moon rocks to study.
±×µéÀº ¼ö ¹é ų·Î±×·¥À̳ª µÇ´Â ´Þ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¹µé(¿ù¼®)À» ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇØ °¡Á®¿ÔÁö¿ä.

The Earth has an atmosphere, a crust, a mantle and a core.
Áö±¸´Â ´ë±âÃþ, Áö°¢, ¸ÇƲ ±×¸®°í ÇÙÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´ä´Ï´Ù.
Planets in our solar system shine because they reflect the light of the Sun.
žç°è ¾ÈÀÇ Ç༺Àº ÇÞºûÀ» ¹Ý»ç½ÃÄÑ ºûÀ» ³»Áö¿ä.

Mercury, Venus and Mars are solid like the Earth.
¼ö¼º, ±Ý¼º ±×¸®°í È­¼ºÀº Áö±¸¿Í °°ÀÌ µüµüÇØ¿ä.
Mercury is a huge rocky planet heated by the Sun.
¼ö¼ºÀº °Å´ëÇÑ ¹ÙÀ§Ç༺Àε¥ Å¾çÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿­À» ¹ÞÁö¿ä.

Mars is red and has ice-caps.
È­¼ºÀº ºÓÀº »öÀÌ°í, ±ØÁö¹æ¿¡ ¾óÀ½ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.(¾óÀ½ÃþÀÌ ÀÖÁö¿ä.)
Venus has a thick atmosphere.
±Ý¼ºÀº µÎÅÍ¿î °ø±âÃþÀÌ ÀÖÁö¿ä.
The planet's surface is covered in valleys, mountains and volcanoes.
Ç༺ÀÇ Ç¥¸éÀº °è°î°ú »ê, ±×¸®°í È­»êÀ¸·Î µ¤¿©ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

Now let's look at the larger planets.
ÀÌÁ¦ Á»´õ Å« Ç༺µéÀ» º¾½Ã´Ù.
Jupiter is the largest.
¸ñ¼ºÀÌ °¡Àå Å« Ç༺ÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
It is a planet made of gases.
°¡½º·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø Ç༺ÀÌÁö¿ä.
In 1977 two Voyager space probes were sent to explore Jupiter's moons.
1977³â ¸ñ¼ºÀÇ À§¼ºÀ» °üÃøÀ» À§Çؼ­ º¸ÀÌÁ® 2È£°¡ º¸³»Á³Áö¿ä.
Saturn has beautiful rings.
Å伺Àº ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î °í¸®µéÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÁö¿ä.
Uranus and Neptune are made of gases too.
õ¿Õ¼º, ÇØ¿Õ¼º ¿ª½Ã ±âü µ¢¾î¸®·Î ÀÌ·ïÁ³Áö¿ä.
Pluto is smaller and more solid.
Á»´õ ÀÛ°í Ç¥¸éÀÌ Á»´õ ´Ü´ÜÇÏÁö¿ä.
It is more like Mercury than any of its other neighbours.
¸í¿Õ¼ºÀº ÀÌ¿ôÇÏ´Â Ç༺º¸´Ù´Â ¼ö¼ºÇÏ°í ºñ½ÁÇØ¿ä.
The Sun is an enormous ball of hot gases, shining with its own light.
žçÀº ½º½º·Î ºûÀ» ³»´Â °Å´ëÇÑ °¡½º µ¢¾î¸®¿¡¿ä.
Dark spots, called sunspots, somethimes appear on the Sun.
¶§¶§·Î ÈæÁ¡À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â °ËÀº Á¡ÀÌ Å¾çÇ¥¸é¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇØ¿ä.
Jets of bunning gas shoot into the sky from the Sun.
°¡½º°¡ Ÿ´Â ºÒ±æÀÌ Å¾翡¼­ Çϴ÷Π¼Ú¾Æ ¿Ã¶ó¿ä.
Without binocular you can see thousands of stars.
¿©·¯ºÐÀº ½Ö¾È°æ¾øÀ̵µ ¼ö õ°³ÀÇ º°µéÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Å¿¡¿ä.
With binoculars you can see hundreds of thousnads, and with a telescope you can see millions.
½Ö¾È°æÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¼ö ½Ê¸¸ °³ÀÇ º°À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¸Á¿ø°æÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¼ö ¹é¸¸ °³¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
All the other stars appear to move around one star which stays still - the Pole Star.
¸ðµç º°µéÀº ºÏ±Ø¼ºÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÁÖÀ§¸¦ µµ´Â °Íó·³ º¸ÀÌÁö¿ä. ºÏ±Ø¼ºÀº ÇÑ °÷¿¡ ¸Ó¹°·¯ ÀÖÁö¿ä.
The Solar System is part of something much larger - our galaxy.
žç°è´Â '¿ì¸® ÀºÇÏ'¶ó´Â ÈξÀ Å« ÀºÇÏÀÇ ÀϺÎÁö¿ä.
Our galaxy looks like a giant, flattened wheel made up of billions of stars.
¿ì¸®ÀºÇÏ´Â ¼ö ¾ï°³ÀÇ º°µéÀÌ ¸ðÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î °Å´ëÇϸ鼭 ³³ÀÛÇÑ ¼ö·¹¸ð¾çÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
Four great arms stretch out from its centre.
³× °³ÀÇ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ÆÈÀÌ Á߽ɿ¡¼­ »¸¾î ÀÖÁö¿ä.
There are milions and millions of other galaxies out there in space, and each one is different!
¿ì¸® ¹Ù±ù ¿ìÁÖ¿¡´Â Çì¾Æ¸± ¼ö ¾ø´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÀºÇϵéÀÌ ÀÖ°í °¢°¢ ¸ð¾çÀº ´Þ¶ó¿ä.
The life and death of a star
º°ÀÇ »ý¼º°ú ¼Ò¸ê(º°Àº »õ·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö±âµµ ÇÏ°í »ç¶óÁö±âµµ ÇØ¿ä.)
Towards the end of its life, a star grows into a 'red giant.' As gases escape, the core is seen. This 'white dwarf' may explode.
º°ÀÌ ¼ö¸íÀÌ ´ÙÇÒ ¶§°¡ µÇ¸é º°Àº 'Àû»ö °Å¼º'À¸·Î µË´Ï´Ù. ±âü °¡½ºµéÀÌ »ç¶óÁü¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÙÀÌ µå·¯³ª´Âµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ '¹é»ö ¿Ö¼º'ÀÌ°í °ð Æø¹ßÀ» ÇÏÁö¿ä.
Here are some space records.
¿©±â ¸î°³ÀÇ ¿ìÁÖ¼± ±â·ÏµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
The Russian satellite, Sputnik, was the first man-made satellite.(4 October 1957)
¼Ò·ÃÀ§¼ºÀÎ ½ºÇªÆ®´ÏÅ©´Â Àΰ£ÀÌ ¸¸µç ÃÖÃÊÀÇ À§¼ºÀÌÁö¿ä.(1957.10.4)
Laika, a Russian dog, was the first living creature to orbit Earth, in Sputnik 2.
½ºÇªÆ®´ÏÅ© 2È£¿£ ¶óÀÌÄ«¶ó´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ °³°¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î Áö±¸±Ëµµ¿¡ ¿Ã¶úÁö¿ä.
A Russian, Yuri Gagarin, was the first man to travel in space.(12 April 1961)
·¯½Ã¾Æ ¿ìÁÖºñÇà»çÀÎ À¯¸® °¡°¡¸°ÀÌ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¿ìÁÖ¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ¿´¾î¿ä.(1961.4.12)
The first space station, Salyut 1, was launched by the Russians in 1971.
1971³â¿£ ·¯½Ã¾Æ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¿ìÁÖ Á¤°ÅÀå »ì·ùÆ® 1È£¸¦ ¹ß»çÇß¾î¿ä.
An American, Neil Armstrong, was the first man to walk on the Moon. (20 July 1969)
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´Ò ¾Ï½ºÆ®·ÕÀº ´Þ¿¡ Âø·úÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ »ç¶÷ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Space travel
¿ìÁÖ ¿Õº¹¼±
Tintin's rocket
ƾƾÀÇ ·ÎÄÏ
Saturn V (American)
»õÅÏ 5È£(¹Ì±¹)
The Hubble Space Telescope was launched by the Americans on 25 April 1990.
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Atlas
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Titan II
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A-2 Soyuz
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Ariane(European)
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American Space Shuttle
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The Universe

Many astronomers think that our universe was created a very, very long time ago in a gigantic explosion called the Big Bang. Turn the page to see our universe as it exists today.

Here are the nine planets of the Solar System:
Pluto/Neptune/Uranus/Saturn/Jupiter/Mars/Earth/Venus/Sun/Mercury
(Not to scale)

It takes one year for Earth to travel around the Sun. It takes one day or twenty-four hours for Earth to spin around.

It takes about one month for the Moon to travel around Earth.

From 1969 to 1972, Americans sent astronauts to explore the surface of the Moon.
The Moon has no air. the surface is covered with high mountains and deep craters.

Astronauts traveled on foot and in lunar rovers(or moon buggies) while on the Moon. They brought back hundreds of pounds of moon rocks.

Our Earth is made up of layers : crust, mantle, outer and inner core.
Mars, Venus, and Mercury are rocky.
Mercury looks like the Moon, but is much hotter.
Mars has the deepest canyon and the highest mountains known in the solar system.
The Magellan spacecraft found that underneath thick, poisonous clouds, the surface of Venus is marked with volcanoes.

Jupiter is the biggest planet. It is made of gases.
The Voyager ¥°spacecraft discovered the Jupiter has faint rings.

Saturn's rings are mostly chunks of ice.
Uranus is made of gases that make it blue-green, while Neptune's gases make it blue. Neptune has the strongest winds of any planet.
Pluto is the smallest planet.

The Sun is an enormous ball of hot gas that produces light. The spacecraft Ulysses began studying it in 1995.

The Sun will burn for billions of years. The dark spots are cooler areas.

The naked eye can see thousands of stars. With binoculars, you can see hundreds of thousands. With a telescope, millions!
Look for the Big and Little Dippers. The handle star of the Little Dipper shows which way is north.

Galaxies are made of stars and dust. Galaxies come in many different shapes. Our galaxy, the Milky Way, is a spiral. Our Solar System is on the inside edge of one of the outer arms you see in this picture!

Our galaxy is one of billions in the universe.

Young stars are blue-white hot!
At the end of their lives, stars swell and then explode. Most become so small that we call them "white dwarfs."


Some space history :
The Russian satellite Sputnik was the first man-made satellite (October 4, 1957).
The dog Laika was the first living being to orbit the Earth (November 3, 1957).
Yuri Gagarin, a Russian, was the first human to travel in space (April 12, 1961).
The American Apollo and Russian Soyuz met in Space (July 17-19, 1975).
Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins were the crew of Apollo 11, which went to the Moon (July 20, 1969)
Atlas/Tital ¥±/Russian Soyuz A-2/Saturn V Moon Rocket/European Ariane/American Space Transportation System (STS)
The Hubble Space Telescope was sent into orbit (April 25, 1990)


[¾î·Á¿î ¿µ¾î´Ü¾î]

Space noun [U]
the empty area outside the Earth's atmosphere, where the planets and the stars are

Universe noun
everything that exists, esp. all physical matter, including all the stars, planets, galaxies, etc. in space

planet noun [C] Ç༺
an extremely large round mass of rock and metal, such as Earth, or of gas, such as Jupiter, which moves in a circular path around the Sun or another star

Pluto noun [U not after the] ¸í¿Õ¼º
the planet ninth and most distant from the Sun, after Neptune

Neptune noun [U not after the] ÇØ¿Õ¼º
the planet eighth in order of distance from the Sun, after Uranus and before Pluto

Uranus noun [U not after the] õ¿Õ¼º
the planet seventh in order of distance from the Sun, after Saturn and before Neptune
a small dark bird which is found near rivers and lakes

Saturm noun [U not after the] Å伺
the planet sixth in order of distance from the Sun, after Jupiter and before Uranus

Jupiter noun [U not after the] ¸ñ¼º
the planet fifth in order of distance from the Sun, after Mars and before Saturn

Mars noun [U not after the] È­¼º
the planet fourth in order of distance from the Sun, after the Earth and before Jupiter

Earth noun [U] Áö±¸
the planet third in order of distance from the Sun, between Venus and Mars; the world on which we live

Venus noun [U not after the] ±Ý¼º
the planet second in order of distance from the Sun, after Mercury and before the Earth. It is the nearest planet to the Earth.

Mercury noun [U not after the] ¼ö¼º
the planet closest in distance to the Sun, before Venus

axis noun [C] ȸÀüÃà
a real or imaginary straight line which goes through the centre of a spinning object, or a line which divides a symmetrical shape into two equal halves, or a line on a graph used to show the position of a point

spacecraft noun [C] ¿ìÁÖ¼±
a vehicle used for travel in space

atmosphere noun [C] ´ë±â, °ø±â
the mixture of gases that surrounds some planets, such as the Earth; the air

crater noun [C] ºÐÈ­±¸
(a hole like) the round hole at the top of a volcano

pit noun [C] ±¸¸Û, (µ¿)±¸¸ÛÀ» ¶Õ´Ù.
a large hole in the ground, or a hollow in any surface

astronaut noun [C] ¿ìÁÖ ºñÇà»ç
a person who has been trained for travelling in spacecraft

crust noun Áö°¢
a hard outer covering of something

mantle noun [C]
a layer of something which covers a surface

core noun [C] ÇÙ
the central part of something, esp. the part of some fruits, such as apples, which contains the seeds and is usually not eaten, or more generally, the basic and most important part of something

binocular ½Ö¾È°æ

telescope noun [C] ¸Á¿ø°æ
a cylindrical device for making distant objects look nearer and larger, using a combination of lenses or lenses and curved mirrors

galaxy noun [C] ÀºÇÏ
one of the independent groups of stars in the universe


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