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What children should be able to do by the end of first grade,
Books and Print
By the end of first grade, a child...,
* knows the difference between letters and words.
* knows that there are spaces between words and print.
* knows that print represents spoken language and contains meaning.
* knows some of the parts of print, such as the beginnings and endings of sentences,
where paragraphs begin and end, and different punctuation marks.
* begins to understand why people read to learn and enjoy.
The alphabet
Sounds in spoken language
* can put together and break apart the sounds of most one-syllable words.
Phonics and word recognition
* can show how spoken words are represented by written letters that are arranged in a
specific order
* can read one-syllable words using what he knows about phonics.
* use phonics to sound out words he doesn't know.
* can recognized some irregularly words, such as have, said, you, and are.
Reading
* reads and understands simple written instructions.
* predicts what will happen next in a story.
* discuss what she already knows about topics of books she is reading.
* can ask questions ( How, Why, If ? ) about books she is reading.
* can describe, in his own words, what he has learned from a book he is reading.
* can give a reason for why he is reading a book
( to be entertained, to follow directions, to learn about a non-fiction topic, for example )
Spelling and Writing
* writes for different purpose-stories, explanations, letters, lists.
Vocabulary
* talk about the meaning of words and uses new words when he speaks and writes.
* begins to see that some words mean the same thing (Synonyms)
and some words have opposite meanings (Antonyms).
* begins to recognize that words play different roles in sentences
(for examples, some words-nouns-name things and some words-verbs-show action )
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